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文艺理论研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 132-138.

• 现当代文论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

女性气质的民俗—原型批评论——以现代文学江南女性形象为批评范例

毛海莹   

  1. 宁波大学国际交流学院
  • 出版日期:2012-09-25 发布日期:2012-10-08
  • 作者简介:毛海莹,文学博士,宁波大学国际交流学院副教授,主要从事女性文学、文艺民俗学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    本文为2011年度浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“江南女性民俗的文学展演研究—以现代文学江南作家为例”[项目编号:11JCZW02YB] 的阶段性研究成果。

The Folklore-Archetypal Criticism of Feminity: with the Female Image of Southern Yangtze in Chinese Modern Literature as a Critical Example

Mao Haiying   

  1. International College, Ningbo University
  • Online:2012-09-25 Published:2012-10-08
  • About author:Mao Haiying, Ph.D, is an associate professor at International College, Ningbo University, specializing in female literature and folklore in literature.

摘要: 从文学人类学的视角研究中国现当代文学,是对传统研究方法的一次突破与创新。女性气质的民俗—原型批评理论是在文学人类学精神关照下诞生的一种本土化的女性文学理论。这一理论的渊源是女性主义原型批评,运用此对现代文学江南作家笔下的女性文学形象进行分析,可以触摸到一条由民俗主题原型、民俗形象原型、民俗意象原型串联起来的“原型”发展轨迹。经过现代文学的多维诠释,女性气质的民俗—原型批评凸显出其理论实质,即注重普遍性与整体性及内部精神生态意义的开拓,注重个体性与特殊性及作家内在创作气质的彰显,注重心理原型与文学原型的融合并创造审美愉悦。女性气质的民俗—原型批评理论是中国文学本土化实践的又一先例,对于女性个体形象塑造及女性内在思想开掘都具有着先锋的意义。

关键词: 民俗—原型批评, 女性气质, 江南女性形象, 现代文学

Abstract: The folklore-prototypal criticism of feminity is a native theory on Chinese female literature criticism, originated from feminist prototypal criticism. The paper attempts to analyze the female iamge in Southern Yangtze literature and tries to delineate a trajectory of prototype development from the theme, the figure to the imago in folklore. Under the multiple approaches to modern literature, folklore-prototypal criticism of feminity has also taken on more theoretical significance in three aspects: the emphasis on exploration of universality and totality along with the ecological significance of the inner world development, the emphasis on individuality and particularity along with the prominance of the author's inner creative temperament, and the emphasis on the fusion of psychological prototype and literary prototype along with the creation of aesthetic enjoyment. As an original native theoretical approach to Chinese literature, folklore-prototypal criticism of feminity may prove to be of unique significance in building female image and developing female inner world.

Key words: folklore-prototypal criticism, feminity, female image of Southern Yangtze, modern literature