论社会性别理论视域下的女性研究及其争论

文艺理论研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 141-147.

论社会性别理论视域下的女性研究及其争论

张成华

华东师范大学中文系

出版日期:2017-03-25 发布日期:2017-11-11
作者简介:张成华，文学博士，华东师范大学中文系博士后，文艺学专业，主要从事文化研究和马克思主义文艺美学研究。

The Influence of Gender Theory on Women Studies and Its Debates

Zhang Chenghua

the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, East China Normal University（Shanghai 200241, China）

Online:2017-03-25 Published:2017-11-11
About author:Zhang Chenghua, Ph.D., is a postdoctoral fellow at the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, East China Normal University（Shanghai 200241,China）. His research interests cover cultural studies and Marxist aesthetics of art and literature.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 社会性别理论在20世纪70年代依托美国精神分析教授罗伯特·斯托勒的研究兴起。依据社会性别理论进行女性研究的理论家将关注焦点集中于社会对男女身份认同的塑造，阐述围绕男女两性的话语如何塑造不同的气质及依托气质差异建构起的两性等级结构。基于社会性别理论，女性研究在象征形象分析、规范学科建构、社会角色区分、价值体系认同四个方面拓展和取得丰硕成果。社会性别理论也促生对权力的一般化理解，忽视对具体语境的关注，造成女性研究的狭隘、僵化和刻板。

关键词: 生物性别, 社会性别, 女性研究, 权力一般化

Abstract: In the 1970s, gender theory emerged under the influence of the research of the American psychoanalyst Robert Stoller. Scholars in women studies who rely on gender theory focused on the social construction of gender identity, elaborating on how the discourse around men and women shape masculinity and femininity, and how masculinity and femininity construct the hierarchy of men and women. Under the influence of gender theory, researchers conducted research in four areas: the analysis of symbolic images, the construction of different disciplines, the distinction of social roles and the internalization of value systems. Gender theory also prompts us to accept the generalized power and ignore the function of contexts, leading to the narrow-mindedness, rigidity and stereotyping in women studies.

Key words: sex, gender, women studies, generalized power

张成华. 论社会性别理论视域下的女性研究及其争论[J]. 文艺理论研究, 2017, 37(2): 141-147.

Zhang Chenghua. The Influence of Gender Theory on Women Studies and Its Debates[J]. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art, 2017, 37(2): 141-147.

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(1)依据马克思的理论,大工业生产和技术进步构成了妇女(人类)解放的前提,但是,妇女(人类)解放显然还需要其他条件,因为大工业生产和技术进步同样将妇女(全人类)吸纳进资本主义生产体系。