后现代性、霸权与性

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 福柯在《性史》中对于弗洛伊德-马克思主义的背弃影响很大，本文则反其道而行之，提出一种针对后现代理论以及关于后现代性的诸种理论的批判，并提出回归马尔库塞有关性的先见之明。本文尤其指出，当我们重新考察马尔库塞时，我们必须考虑到自他那个时代以来资本主义下的各种转型，而今他所归纳的表演原则比起当时更加切适当代语境。不过，他有关压抑化的去崇高理论则应修正为一种压抑化的激发。面对当代语境下的“主导因多样化”，本文建议引入文化唯物主义以强固马尔库塞的论述，以便促成葛兰西式的反霸权政治。

关键词: 马尔库塞, 新自由主义, 文化唯物主义, 表演原则

Abstract: Michel Foucault influentially dismissed 'Freudo-Marxism' in his History of Sexuality, vol. 1. This paper, by contrast, proposes a critique of postmodern theory, as well as theories of postmodernity, in proposing a return to the preoccupations of Herbert Marcuse in relation to sexuality. Specifically, the paper suggests that we must take account of the transformations in capitalism that have taken place since Marcuse's time when revisiting his work, but that his category of the performance principle is now even more relevant than it was when he elaborated it. Nonetheless, his theory of repressive desublimation is revised as repressive incitement, and a cultural materialist perspective is brought to bear on his arguments in order to suggest the need for a Gramscian counter-hegemonic politics in the context of a contemporary "diversified dominant."

Key words: Marcuse, neo-liberalism, cultural materialism, performance principle

大卫·艾尔德森. 后现代性、霸权与性[J]. 文艺理论研究, 2013, 33(1): 101-120.

David Alderson. Postmodernity, Hegemony, Sexuality[J]. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art, 2013, 33(1): 101-120.

Alderson, David. ‘Making Electricity: Narrating Gender, Sexuality, and the Neoliberal Transition in Billy Elliot.’ Camera Obscura 25.3 (2011): 1-27.
Althusser, Louis. ‘Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses.’ Essays on Ideology. London: Verso, 1984.
Altman, Dennis. Homosexual Oppression and Liberation, revised edition. London: Allen Lane, 1974.
Benton, Ted. The Rise and Fall of Structural Marxism: Althusser and His Influence. London: Macmillan, 1984.
Best, Steven. ‘Jameson, Totality, and the Poststructuralist Critique.’ Postmodernism/Jameson/Critique. Ed. Douglas Kellner. Washington DC: Maisonneuve Press, 1989. 333-68.
Bokina, John and Timothy J. Lukes (eds). Marcuse: From the New Left to the Next Left. Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1994.
Bowring, Finn. ‘Repressive Desublimation and Consumer Culture: Re-evaluating Herbert Marcuse.’ new formations, 75 (2012). 8-24.
Brown, Wendy. ‘American Nightmare: Neoliberalism, Neoconservatism, and Dedemocratization.’ Political Theory 34.6 (2006): 690-714
Butler, Judith. ‘Merely Cultural.’ New Left Review 227 (1998): 33-44
Campbell, Al. ‘The Birth of Neoliberalism in the United States: A Reorganization of Capitalism.’ Neoliberalism: A Critical Reader. Eds. Alfredo Saad-Filho and Deborah Johnston. London: Pluto, 2005. 187-98.
Cobb, W. Mark. ‘Diatribes and Distortions: Marcuse’s Academic Reception.’ Herbert Marcuse: A Critical Reader. Eds. John Abromeit and W. Mark Cobb. New York: Routledge, 2004.
Dekoven, Marianne. Utopia Limited: The Sixties and the Emergence of the Postmodern. Durham: Duke University Press, 2004.
Doan, Laura. ‘“Sexy Greedy Is the Late Eighties:” Power Systems in Amis’ Money and Churchill’s Serious Money.’ The Minnesota Review 34.5 (1990), 69-80
Duggan, Lisa. The Twighlight of Equality: Neoliberalism, Cultural Politics and the Attack on Democracy. Boston: Beacon Press, 2003.
Duménil, Gérard, and Domenique Lévy. Capital Resurgent: Roots of the Neoliberal Revolution. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004.
----. ‘The Neoliberal (Counter-)Revolution.’ Neoliberalism: A Critical Reader. Eds. Alfredo Saad-Filho and Deborah Johnston. London: Pluto, 2005. 9-19.
Eagleton, Terry. Criticism and Ideology: A Study in Marxist Literary Theory. London: Verso, 1976.
Evans, David T. Sexual Citizenship: The Material Construction of Sexualities. London: Routledge, 1993.
Field, Nicola. Over the Rainbow: Money, Class and Homophobia. London: Pluto, 1995.
Foster, John Bellamy, and Fred Magdoff. The Great Financial Crisis: Causes and Consequences. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2009.
Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality, vol. 1, trans. Robert Hurley. London: Allen Lane, 1979.
Floyd, Kevin. The Reification of Desire: Toward a Queer Marxism. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 2009.
Fraser, Nancy. Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the ‘Postsocialist’ Condition. New York: Routledge, 1997.
----. ‘Heterosexism, Misrecognition and Capitalism.’ New Left Review 228 (1998): 140-9.
----. and Axel Honneth. Redistribution or Recognition: A Political Philosophical Exchange. London: Verso, 2003.
Fuss, Diana. Essentially Speaking: Feminism, Nature and Difference. London: Routledge, 1989.
Gagnon, John H., and William Simon, Sexual Conduct: The Social Sources of Human Sexuality. Chicago: Aldine, 1973.
Geras, Norman. Marx and Human Nature: Refutation of a Legend. London: Verso, 1983.
Hennessy, Rosemary. Profit and Pleasure: Sexual Identities in Late Capitalism. New York: Routledge, 2000.
Harvey, David. The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry Into the Origins of Cultural Change. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990.
Harvey, David. The New Imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
----. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Jameson, Frederic. Marxism and Form: Twentieth Century Dialectical Theories of Literature. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1971.
----. Postmodernism, or The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. London: Verso, 1991.
Jay, Martin. Marxism and Totality: The Adventures of a Concept from Lukács to Habermas. London: Polity Press, 1984.
Kātz, Barry. Herbert Marcuse and the Art of Liberation: An Intellectual Biography. London: Verso, 1982.
Kellner, Douglas. Herbert Marcuse and the Crisis of Marxism. London: Macmillan, 1984.
Klein, Naomi. No Logo: No Space, No Choice, No Jobs. London: Flamingo, 2000.
----. The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. London: Allen Lane, 2007.
Laclau, Ernesto and Chantal Mouffe. Hegemny and Socialist Strategy. London: Verso, 1985.
Lazarus, Neil. ‘The Fetish of the West in Postcolonial Theory.’ Marxism, Modernity and Postcolonial Studies. Eds. Crystal Bartolovich and Neil Lazarus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. 43-64.
Lukács, Georg. History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics. Trans. Rodney Livingstone. London: Merlin, 1971.
Lyotard, Jean-François. The Postmodern Condition, trans. Geoff Benningtong and Brian Massumi. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1986.
MacIntyre, Alasdair. Marcuse. London: Collins, 1970.
Mandel, Ernest. Late Capitalism. London: New Left Books, 1975.
Marcuse, Herbert. Eros and Civilization: A Philosophical Enquiry Into Freud. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1956.
----. Negations. London: Allen Lane, 1968.
----. Five Lectures: Psychoanalysis, Politics, and Utopia. Trans. Jeremy J. Shapiro. London: Allen Lane, 1970.
----. Counterrevolution and Revolt. Boston: Beacon Press, 1972.
----. One-Dimensional Man. London: Routledge, 2002.
Michaels, Walter Benn. The Trouble with Diversity: How We Learned to Love Identity and Ignore Inequality. New York: Metropolitan/Henry Holt, 2006.
Miles, Malcolm. Herbert Marcuse: An Aesthetics of Resistance. London: Pluto, 2012.
Montag, Warren. ‘ “The Soul is the Prison of the Body:” Althusser and Foucault, 1970-75.’ Yale French Studies 88 (1995): 53-77.
Muñoz, José Esteban. Cruising Utopia: The Then and There of Queer Futurity. New York: New York University Press, 2009.
Sinfield, Alan. Cultural Politics: Queer Reading. London: Routledge, 1994.
----. Literature, Politics and Culture in Postwar Britain, 3^rd edition. London: Continuum, 2004.
Skidelsky, Robert. Keynes: The Return of the Master. London: Allen Lane, 2009.
Standing, Guy. The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class. London: Bloomsbury, 2011.
Soper, Kate. ‘Other Pleasures: The Attractions of Post-Consumerism.’ Socialist Register 2000: Necessary and Unnecesary Utopias. London: Merlin Press, 2000. 115-132.
----. ‘Alternative Hedonism, Cultural Theory and the Role of Aesthetic Revisioning.’ Cultural Studies 22.5 (2008): 567-87.
Thomas, Liz. ‘Public School Singers Take Over the Pop Charts: 60% of Acts Are Now Privately Educated.’ Daily Mail (5^th December, 2010), http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1335880/Public-school-singers-pop-charts-60-acts-privately-educated.html
Weeks, Jeffrey. Sex, Politics and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality Since 1800. Harlow: Longman, 1981.
Williams, Raymond. ‘Base and Superstructure in Marxist Cultural Theory.’ New Left Review 82 (1973): 3-16.
----. Towards 2000. London: Chatto & Windus, 1984.
----.The Politics of Modernism: Against the New Conformists. London: Verso, 1989.

[1]	申扶民. 马尔库塞“奥斯维辛之后”诗学思想的阐发 [J]. 文艺理论研究, 2021, 41(6): 102-111.
[2]	约瑟夫·格雷戈里·马奥尼. 作为文本/反文本的《资本主义与自由》：弗里德曼新自由主义准则的解构和去中心化 [J]. 文艺理论研究, 2014, 34(6): 38-59.
[3]	布莱恩·麦克海尔. 后现代的分期 [J]. 文艺理论研究, 2014, 34(2): 171-181.
[4]	段吉方. “感觉结构”与“文化唯物主义”的理论踪迹——雷蒙·威廉斯文化唯物主义美学的理论细读 [J]. 文艺理论研究, 2013, 33(1): 152-158.

后现代性、霸权与性

Postmodernity, Hegemony, Sexuality

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

相关文章 4

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价