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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 90-98.

• 会议专辑：网络与文学变局 • 上一篇    下一篇

网络文学的体制谱系学反思

欧阳婷, 欧阳友权   

  1. 中南大学外国语学院；中南大学文学院
  • 出版日期:2014-01-25 发布日期:2014-03-11
  • 作者简介:欧阳婷，中南大学外国语学院教师，中南大学文学院博士研究生，德国萨尔大学在读博士，主要从事审美文化学、比较文学、华裔流散文学研究。 欧阳友权，中南大学文学院教授，博士生导师，主要从事文艺学、网络文学、文化产业研究。
  • 基金资助:

    本文系国家社科基金重点项目“网络文学文献数据库建设”阶段性成果，项目编号[11AZW002]；教育部中央高校基本科研业务费项目、湖南省社科重点研究基地委托项目研究成果之一。

A Reflection on the Institutional Genealogy of Internet Literature

Ouyang Ting, Ouyang Youquan   

  1. the School of Foreign Languages, Central South University (Changsha 410083, China); the School of Liberal Arts, Central South University (Changsha 410083, China)
  • Online:2014-01-25 Published:2014-03-11
  • About author:Ouyang Ting is a Ph.D student at the School of Liberal Arts, Central South University and the Department of English, the University of the Saarland, Germany, and a teacher at the School of Foreign Languages, Central South University (Changsha 410083, China), with research interests in aesthetic cultural studies, comparative literature studies and Chinese diaspora studies. Ouyang Youquan is a professor at the School of Liberal Arts, Central South University (Changsha 410083, China) with research focuses on the theory of literature and art, internet literature and cultural industry studies.

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摘要： 网络文学对中国文论发展最为深刻的影响，在于让千百年来积淀起来的文学体制谱系出现技术改写或悄然置换。突出表现为：从主体身份看，网络文学生产用普罗“草根”僭越了知识精英的文学话语权，创作范式上用自由写作颠覆既有的文学秩序，文学格局上以恒河沙数般作品存量遮蔽文学经典，价值认同上用传媒市场的商业导向对抗文学高度，而在观念传承上，则以“技术至要”搁置了传统文学的逻辑原点。由此引发的传统文论规制与传媒技术宰制的博弈，从体制谱系的学理本体上，把文艺理论转向与转型的时代命题推到了当今文论建设前沿。

关键词: 网络文学, 文学体制谱系, 学理逻辑, 辨思

Abstract: Internet literature's most profound influence on Chinese literary theory lies in its technical rewriting or replacing to the institutional genealogy of literature developed over many centuries. In terms of subject identity, internet literature, by adopting a grass-root standpoint, usurps the discourse power of the elite literary production. In terms of writing mode, the freedom of writing subverts existing order in literary production field. In terms of quantity of texts, internet literature has outnumbered and concealed the classics and literary canons, while in terms of value judgment the overt commercialism in the internet media has been able to compete with the established appeal of literariness. The traditional logical standpoint of literature is suspended by the technical priority in the inheritance of literary concepts. All these, the paper concludes, have resulted in a game play between traditional literary theory and media technical rules, and then push into the frontline the transformation of literary theory.

Key words: Internet literature, institutional genealogy of literature, theoretical logic, dialectical thoughts