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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 45-52.

• 西方文论与美学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论文学史的表现叙述

乔国强   

  1. 上海外国语大学英语学院
  • 出版日期:2014-01-25 发布日期:2014-03-11
  • 作者简介:乔国强，上海外国语大学英语学院教授、博士生导师。

On the Representative Narration of Literary History

Qiao Guoqiang   

  1. College of English, Shanghai International Studies University (Shanghai 200083, China)
  • Online:2014-01-25 Published:2014-03-11
  • About author:Qiao Guoqiang is a professor at College of English, Shanghai International Studies University (Shanghai 200083, China).

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摘要： 安克斯密特是在叙述转向背景下崛起的历史学家。他所提出的“历史表现”这一新型历史史观具有广泛的影响。从某种程度上说，可以与新历史主义相比肩。这种历史观能给我们提供一种新的观察视角和带来一些思想启示。但是，倘若从历史叙述学的角度来观察的话，无疑会发现他的这一历史史观带有浓重的理想色彩。特别是当把他的这一史观投放到文学史的书写中去观察的话，其史观中所包含的非现实性和非客观性就越发凸显了出来。本文作者“借用”安克斯密特的“表现”概念，并把他的“表现”概念引申到了文学史中来，提出了一个既与安克斯密特的“历史表现”有关联又有所区别的“表现叙述”概念。这一概念的提出为文学史的阐释和写作提供了一个新的理论视野和所能够操作的理论路径。

关键词: 文学史, 历史表现, 表现叙述, 一元, 多元

Abstract: The concept of "historical representation" F. R. Ankersmit advances is wide spread and quite influential in the trend of narrative turn, which, to some degree, can be compared with New Historicism. However, reflected from the perspective of historical narratology, Ankersmit's concept appears to be somewhat idealistic, particularly in terms of the writing of literary history. This article appropriates Ankersmit's concept of "representation," extending it to the field of literary history, and proposes a concept of "representative narration" that associates with but differs from Ankersmit's "historical representation." The author hopes that the concept of "representative narration" could provide the interpretation and writing of literary history with both a new theoretical vista and a new operable theoretical path.

Key words: literary history, historical representation, representative narration, monism, pluralism