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文艺理论研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 61-66.

• 中国理论问题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

朱光潜与英国经验主义传统——兼论1930-1940年代朱光潜修正克罗齐的背景与资源

金浪   

  1. 北京师范大学文学院
  • 出版日期:2012-11-25 发布日期:2013-01-01
  • 作者简介:金浪,北京师范大学文学院文艺学专业博士生,研究领域为中国现当代美学。
  • 基金资助:

    本文获“教育部博士研究生学术新人奖”资助。

Zhu Guangqian and British Empiricist Tradition and his Revisions over Benedetto Croce

Jin Lang   

  1. the School of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Normal University
  • Online:2012-11-25 Published:2013-01-01
  • About author:Jin Lang is a Ph.D. student in the School of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Normal University, with research interests in modern and contemporary Chinese aesthetics.

摘要: 英国经验主义传统在朱光潜美学中占据着极为重要的位置,它不仅提供了朱光潜接受克罗齐的知识背景,而且也成为他修正克罗齐的重要资源。作为现代实验心理学之前身的经验联想主义对经验联结的研究有助于克服形式派美学在审美、科学、道德之间的区分,这使得朱光潜可以重新思考文学与道德关系,弥补形式派美学片面强调审美独立性的缺陷。通过将英国经验主义传统与中国儒家礼乐精神相沟通,朱光潜构建了自己独特的“情的美学”,并将美学提升为一种政治方案。

关键词: 朱光潜, 克罗齐, 经验主义, 联想主义, 情感, 道德

Abstract: The British empiricist tradition is very important in Zhu Guangqian's aesthetics, which has become both the background for him to accept and the resource to revise Benedetto Croce. The study of the British associationist school on how associations worked helped to bypass the distinction made by formalistic aesthetics between aesthetic appreciation, science and morality, which also informed Zhu Guangqian's reflection over the relationship between literature and morality and led to Zhu's revision of the formalist aesthetics' overemphasis on the aesthetic autonomy. By integrating the British empiricist tradition with the spirit of Li and Yue in Chinese Confucian tradition, Zhu Guangqian constructed his unique aesthetic of emotion and promoted it as a political endeavor.

Key words: Zhu Guangqian, Croce, empiricism, associationism, emotion, morality