论文学记忆与历史意识的四个维度

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 记忆、历史和文学三者的本质共相是基于现实语境对“过去”的一种有意建构（重构）。狄尔泰认为，不同的“精神科学”在“体验”和“理解”之基础上共同创构一个“生产关联体”的精神世界。作为两个不同的精神“关联体”，文学与历史相互阐发，共同创造一个整体的意义系统。安克施密特的“叙述实体”概念是一个对“过去”的不同叙述的集合体。“叙述实体”非指称历史的客观存在，而是意指历史的“图像”或“隐喻”。“叙述实体”的思考路径为我们架起一道沟通文学记忆与历史意识的桥梁。人类的“共同体”生活以“记忆共同体”为表征，“共享的记忆”需要人为建构。作为共享记忆规范化与正统化之结晶，“文化文本”是一个身份认同和历史传统的象征符号。

关键词: 文学记忆, 历史意识, 生产关联体, 叙述实体, 记忆共同体, 文化文本

Abstract: The same essence of memory, history and literature is a deliberate construction (reconstruction) of the "past", which is based on the realistic context. Dilthey argues that different "human sciences" co-create a spiritual world of "productive nexus or system" on the basis of "experience" and "understanding". As two different spiritual "associations", literature and history inform each other and jointly create a whole meaning system. The concept "narrative substance" of Ankersmit is a collection of different narratives of "past". "Narrative substance" is not the objective reality of history, but the historical "image" or "metaphor". The "narrative substance" sets up for us a bridge between literary memory and historical consciousness. The human "community" life is characterized by "mnemonic community" and their "shared memories" need artificial construction. As a combination of standardized and decentralized "shared memories", "cultural text" is a symbol of identity and historical tradition.

Key words: literary memory, historical consciousness, productive nexus or system, narrative substance, mnemonic community, cultural text

卢永和. 论文学记忆与历史意识的四个维度[J]. 文艺理论研究, 2017, 37(4): 206-216.

Lu Yonghe. The Four Dimensions of Literary Memory and Historical Consciousness [J]. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art, 2017, 37(4): 206-216.

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论文学记忆与历史意识的四个维度

The Four Dimensions of Literary Memory and Historical Consciousness

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