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文艺理论研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 91-100.

• 会议专辑:事件、理论与艺术 • 上一篇    下一篇

用戴维森的事件理论谈论文学

张巧   

  1. 华东师范大学中文系
  • 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2017-09-30
  • 作者简介:张巧,华东师范大学中文系博士在读,文艺学专业,主要从事西方文论与美学研究。

Literature through the Lens of Davidson's Event Theory

Zhang Qiao   

  1. the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, East China Normal University (Shanghai 200241, China)
  • Online:2016-11-25 Published:2017-09-30
  • About author:Zhang Qiao is a Ph.D. student at the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, East China Normal University (Shanghai 200241, China). Her research interests cover western literary theory and aesthetics.

摘要: 在当前文学理论中,我们对文学事件的谈论很大一部分借助了大陆哲学的理论资源。本文的目的是借助戴维森的事件理论,提供一幅分析哲学式的谈论文学事件的图景。戴维森式的文学事件可从两个方面考察:一方面,根据戴维森的事件本体论,文学的本质应当被视作殊相,谈论文学的方式应当从“存在”转变为“发生”,由此,我们的关注点应从文学存在论转向文学施行论;另一方面,文学事件也体现为意向性的文学行动,一个成功的文学行动表现为写作者如何使用个人习语与读者进行成功的交流。戴维森式写作行动和文学阐释对意向性的强调,突破了狭隘的文本中心主义视野,从而重新迎回了文学的主体性。最后,我们探讨了一种具有“断裂性”的事件特性与合理化解释如何能够相容的问题。

关键词: 戴维森, 事件理论, 文学事件, 文学行动, 意向性

Abstract: In contemporary literary theory, we discuss literary eventlargely withthe theoretical source of continental philosophy. This articleaims to draw an analytical philosophical picture forliterary event through Davidson's event theory. It investigates Davidsonianliterary event from two aspects. On the one hand, according to Davidson's ontology of event, the nature of literature should beseen as the particulars, and the way of discussing literature should be changed from "existence" to "happening", hence the shift from ontology of literature to performance of literature. On the other hand, literary event represents intentional literary action, and a successful literaryaction presents how the writer usesidiolects to communicate successfully with the reader. Davidsonian emphasis onintentionality in writing action and literature interpretation has crossed the limited boundary of text-centered theory, and thus has brought back literature's subjectivity. In the end, this articleinvestigates how the rupture characteristicof event could be compatible with rationalizing interpretation.

Key words: Davidson, event theory, literary event, literary action, intentionality