文学理论的衢路、矩阵和化域

文艺理论研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 19-26.

文学理论的衢路、矩阵和化域

张进

兰州大学文学院

出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2017-09-30
作者简介:张进，广东外语外贸大学“云山学者”，兰州大学文学院教授，博士生导师，主要从事文艺理论和比较诗学研究。
基金资助:
本文是国家社科基金项目“物性诗学导论”[15FZW027]和广东省高等教育“创新强校工程”项目[GWIP-YJ-2014-03]阶段性成果。

On Literary Theory: Its Way of Unveiling, Semiotic Rectangle and Absolute Deterritorialization

Zhang Jin

the School of Chinese Language and Literature, Lanzhou University (Lanzhou 730020, China)

Online:2016-11-25 Published:2017-09-30
About author:Zhang Jin is a Yunshan Scholar of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, a professor in the School of Chinese Language and Literature, Lanzhou University (Lanzhou 730020, China), with main research interests in literary theory and comparative poetics.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 新世纪文论研究的焦点转到了理论的“背面”，从中滋生的“反理论”“元理论”和“后理论”，似乎向理论研究和文艺学学科投去了疑团。然而，理论的“背面”与“正面”只是理论的一币两面，归根结蒂属于理论的题中之义。理论的“衢路”在于其圆观统照和反思去蔽；理论的“矩阵”展示的是理论语义的千姿百态和内在关联；理论的“化域”则是理论在域化、解域和再域化之间的辩证运动趋势。“理论之后”是向生活世界的批判性回归，是对“反/非/非反理论话语丛”的批判性包容，也是文学理论向文学自身的延伸开放。

关键词: 理论的背面, 理论的衢路, 理论矩阵, 绝对解域, 理论之后

Abstract: In the 21^st century, literary study has started a self-reflection on the multiple facets of theory, thus giving rise to anti-theories, meta-theories and after-theories, all of which cast doubt on theoretical study and literary theory. However, all the facets of theory are the inherent dimensions of theory per se. The exploration of the unveiling way of theory lies in a comprehensive view and an unveiling of theory itself. The theoretical rectangle reveals the varied and interconnected connotations within theory per se. The absolute deterritorialization of theory offers a dialectical possibility among territorization, deterritorization and reterritorization. The after theory is a critical return to the life-world, a critical embrace of the "others" of theory, and an opening up to literature itself.

Key words: multiple facets of theory, theoretical way of unveiling, semiotic rectangle of theory, absolute deterritorialization, after theory

张进. 文学理论的衢路、矩阵和化域[J]. 文艺理论研究, 2016, 36(6): 19-26.

Zhang Jin. On Literary Theory: Its Way of Unveiling, Semiotic Rectangle and Absolute Deterritorialization[J]. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art, 2016, 36(6): 19-26.

Bennett,Tony,Lawrence Grossberg,and Meaghan Morris,eds.New Keywords:A Revised Vocabulary of Culture and Society.Oxford:Blackwell Publishing Ltd.,2005.
史笛文·邦尼卡斯尔:《寻找权威---文学理论概论》,王晓群、王晓莉译。长春:吉林大学出版社,2003年。[Bonnycastle,Stephen.In Search of Authority:An Introductory Guide to Literary Theory.Trans.Wang Xiaoqun and Wang Xiaoli.Changchun:Jilin University Press,2003.]
Callus,Ivan,and Stefan Herbrechter,eds.Post-Theory,Culture,Criticism.Amsterdam:Rodopi,2004.
乔纳森·卡勒:《论解构:结构主义之后的理论与批评》,陆扬译。北京:中国社会科学出版社,1998年。[Culler,Jonathan.On Deconstruction:Theory and Criticism after Structuralism.Trans.Lu Yang.Beijing:China Social Sciences Publishing House,1998.]
Colebrook,Claire.Understanding Deleuze.Sydney:Allen&Unwin,2002.
Deleuze,Gilles,and Felix Guattari.Anti-Oedipus:Capitalism and Schizophrenia.Trans.Robert Hurley,Mark Seem,and Helen R.Lane.New York:Continuum,1984.
Derrida,Jacques.“The Principle of Reason:The University in the Eyes of Its Pupils.”Diacritics13.3(1983):320.
Eagleton,Terry.Literary Theory:An Introduction,2nd ed.Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press,1996.
安·格雷:《文化研究:民族志方法与生活文化》,许梦云译。重庆:重庆大学出版社,2009年。[Gray,Ann.Research Practice for Cultural Studies:Ethnographic Methods and Lived Cultures.Trans.Xu Mengyun.Chongqing:Chongqing University Press,2009.]
A.J.格雷马斯:《论意义---符号学论文集》(上册),吴泓缈、冯学俊译。天津:百花文艺出版社,2005年。[Gremais,A.J.Du sens:Essais Sémiotiques,Vol.1.Trans.Wu Hongmiao and Feng Xuejun.Tianjin:Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House,2005.]
大卫·格里芬主编:《后现代精神》,王成兵译。北京:中央编译出版社,1998年。[Griffin,David,ed.Spirituality and Society:Postmodern Visions.Trans.Wang Chengbing.Beijing:Central Compilation&Translation Press,1998.]
Harman,Graham.Heidegger Explained:From Phenomenon to Thing.Chicago:Carus Publishing Company,2007.
约翰·哈特利:《文化研究简史》,季广茂译。北京:金城出版社,2008年。[Hartley,John.A Brief History of Cultural Studies.Trans.Ji Guanmao.Beijing:Jincheng Press,2008.]
Hitchcock,Peter.Oscillate Wildly:Space,Body,and Spirit of Millennial Materialism.Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press,1999.
康序:“说说文学亚理论”,《文学评论》3(1987):165 66。[Kang,Xu.“On Sub-Theory of Literature.”Literary Review3(1987):165 66.]
Landowski,Eric.“The Greimassian Semiotic Circle.”Theoretical Schools and Circles in the Twentieth-Century Humanities.Eds.Marina Grishakava and Silvi Salupere.London and New York:Routledge,2015.84 98.
刘勰:《文心雕龙注》(下),范文澜注。北京:人民文学出版社,2008年。[Liu,Xie.Wen-hsin Tiao-Lung.Vol.2.Annotated.Fan Wenlan.Beijing:People’s Litenature Publishing House.2008.]
栾栋:“文学他化说”,《文学评论》4(2009):190 97。[Luan,Dong.“On the Otherization of Literature.”Literary Review4(2009):190 97.]
《马克思恩格斯选集》(第二卷)。北京:人民出版社,1972年。[Marx,Karl,and Friedrich Engels.Selected Works of Marx and Engels.Vol.2.Beijing:People’s Publishing House,1972.]
Parr,Adrian.The Deleuze Dictionary.Edinburgh:Edinburgh University Press,2010.
Ryan,Michael,ed.The Encyclopedia of Literary and Cultural Theory.Oxford:Blackwell Publishing Ltd.,2011.
Selden,Raman,Peter Widdowson,and Peter Brooker.AReader’s Guide to Contemporary Literary Theory.Harlow:Pearson Education Limited,2005.
Storey,John.Cultural Theory and Popular Culture:An Introduction.Harlow:Pearson Longman Ltd.,2001.
王国维:《人间词话》。上海:上海世纪出版集团,2008年。[Wang,Guowei.Remarks on Lyrics in the Human World.Shanghai:Shanghai Century Publishing Group,2000.]
王晓群主编:《理论的帝国》。北京:中国社会科学出版社,2004年。[Wang,Xiaoqun,ed.Empire of theory.Beijing:China Social Sciences Publishing House,2004.]
韦尔施:《重构美学》,陆扬、张岩冰译。上海:上海译文出版社,2002年。[Welsch,Wolfgang.Undoing Aesthetics.Trans.Lu Yang and Zhang Yanbing.Shanghai:Shanghai Translation Publishing House,2002.]
张法:“新世纪西方美学新潮对西方美学冲击和对中国美学的影响”,《文艺争鸣》3(2013):6 12。[Zhang,Fa.“Impact of Western Aesthetics in the New Century on Western Aesthetics and Chinese Aesthetics.”Literature and Art Forum3(2013):6 12.]
张进:“‘批评工程论’---新历史主义批评理论的当代意义”,《文艺理论研究》1(2005):56 65.[Zhang,Jin.“On the Critical Project:The Contemporary Significance of the Critical Theory of the New Historicism.”Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art1(2005):56 65.]
---:《文学理论通论》。北京:人民出版社,2014年。[.A General Survey of Literary Theory.Beijing:People’s Publishing House,2014.]
周宪:“文学理论、理论与后理论”,《文学评论》5(2008):82 87。[Zhou,Xian.“Literary Theory,Theory and Post-Theory.”Literary Review5(2008):82 87.]
?i?ek,Slavoj.The Fright of Real Tears:Krzysztof Kieslowski between Theory and Post-Theory.London:British Film Institute,2001.

[1]	孙燕. 理论之后：如何重建文学研究——以伊格尔顿《文学事件》为中心 [J]. 文艺理论研究, 2016, 36(4): 103-110.
[2]	曾军. 面对形成中的支配性文化及其生产方式——“理论之后”的当代中国文化批评 [J]. 文艺理论研究, 2012, 32(2): 12-18.