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文艺理论研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 6-18.

• 现当代文论与批评 •    下一篇

行为语言·无意识结构·文学活动

马大康   

  1. 温州大学人文学院
  • 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2017-09-30
  • 作者简介:马大康,温州大学人文学院教授。

Behavior Language, Unconscious Structure and Literary Activities

Ma Dakang   

  1. the College of Humanities, Wenzhou University (Wenzhou 325035, China)
  • Online:2016-11-25 Published:2017-09-30
  • About author:Ma Dakang is a professor in the College of Humanities, Wenzhou University (Wenzhou 325035, China).

摘要: 人的意识是由言语行为记忆建构的,无意识则是由行为语言记忆建构的。两种语言(行为)的共性和差异性决定着意识、无意识结构的联系和区别,也决定着双方既可沟通又不可通约的关系。因此,拉康以普通语言的结构来解释无意识是不严谨的。审美和文学艺术活动是意识与无意识间的充分合作,是言语行为记忆与行为语言记忆间的充分合作,是双方的共鸣共振,两种语言(行为)的特征决定着审美和文学艺术活动具有双重性。

关键词: 意识, 无意识, 言语行为, 行为语言, 审美, 文学艺术

Abstract: Human's consciousness is constructed by the memory of speech acts, and the unconscious is constructed by the memory of behavior language. The similarities and differences between the two languages (behaviors) determine the relation and differentiation between the structure of consciousness and that of the unconscious. Therefore, it does not hold water that Lacan uses the structure of language to explain the unconscious. Aesthetic activities are the full cooperation between consciousness and the unconscious, so the characteristics of the two kinds of behaviors (languages) determine the dual character of aesthetic and artistic activities.  

Key words: consciousness, the unconscious, speech act, behavior language, aesthetic, literature and art