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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 94-103.

• 专题：科幻小说研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

文明冲突与文化自觉——《三体》的科幻与现实

陈颀
  

  1. 重庆大学人文社会科学高等研究院
  • 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2017-09-22
  • 作者简介:陈颀，重庆大学人文社会科学高等研究院讲师，主要从事法理学、法律与文学、政治哲学等领域的研究。

The Clash of Civilizations and the Culture Self-Consciousness: Science Fiction and Social Reality in The Three-Body Problem

Chen Qi    

  1. the Institute for Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Chongqing University (Chongqing 400044, China)
  • Online:2016-01-25 Published:2017-09-22
  • About author:Chen Qi is an assistant professor in the Institute for Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Chongqing University (Chongqing 400044, China), with research interests in jurisprudence, law and literature, and political philosophy.

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摘要： 从科幻与现实的关系切入刘慈欣《三体》三部曲，其核心问题是人类与三体的文明冲突，以及文明冲突引发的历史终结和人类未来问题。汪淼为代表的知识分子叙事，罗辑代表的英雄叙事，程心代表的末人叙事分别构成三部曲的叙事视角和情节主线。如果未来的人类文明极有可能遭遇文明冲突导致的宇宙灾难，当代精英需要反思和推进现有的道德、文明观，拒绝末人时代的诱惑，勇于创造新的历史。

关键词: 《三体》, 刘慈欣, 科幻, 现实, 文明冲突, 文化自觉

Abstract: From the perspective of the relation between science fiction and social reality, the core question of Liu Cixin's The Three-Body Problem Trilogy is the clash of civilizations between human and Trisolaran, which causes the future possibility of the end of human history. The narrative perspectives of the trilogy are the intelligentsia narrative of Wang Miao (Book I), the heroic narrative of Luo Ji (Book II), and the narrative of "the last man" of Cheng Xin (Book III). If the future civilization of the human beings is likely to encounter the cosmic catastrophe caused by the clash of civilizations between human and aliens, contemporary human elite strata has to reflect on the values of morality and civilization, and dare to create a new history of human.

Key words: The Three-Body Problem, Liu Cixin, science fiction, social reality, clash of civilizations, cultural self-consciousness