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文艺理论研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 26-34.

• 现当代文论与批评 • 上一篇    下一篇

论聆察

傅修延
  

  1. 江西师范大学
  • 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2017-09-22
  • 作者简介:傅修延(1951-),文学博士,江西省哲学社会科学重点基地江西师范大学叙事学研究中心首席专家、江西师范大学资深教授,博士生导师,研究方向为叙事学、比较文学与世界文学。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社科基金重点项目“听觉叙事研究”[项目编号:13AZW003]的阶段性成果。

On Auscultation

Fu Xiuyan   

  1. the Center for Narratology Studies, Jiangxi Normal University (Nanchang 330022, China)
  • Online:2016-01-25 Published:2017-09-22
  • About author:Fu Xiuyan, D.litt., is a professor at the Center for Narratology Studies, Jiangxi Normal University (Nanchang 330022, China), with research focuses on narratology, comparative literature and world literature.

摘要: 汉语中的“观察”(focalization)一词目前主要指“看”,因此需要创建一个与其平行主要指“听”的概念——“聆察”(auscultation)。在既往的感知体验中,聆察的缺位是一种司空见惯的现象,因为“读图时代”的一大弊端是以目代耳。无论是英国浪漫诗人济慈主张的“消极的能力”,还是法国解构学者所说的“最大的好客就是倾听”,目的都在于恢复曾为人类常态的安静倾听,抵抗现代生活中日益喧嚣的自说自话。一些重要的文学作品由于未被人作仔细的聆察,其中一些重要的听觉信息至今还处于明珠暗投状态。诉诸听觉的讲故事行为本是人类最早从事的文学活动,从“听”的角度重读文学艺术作品,有助于扭转视觉霸权造成的感知失衡,这可以说是传媒变革形势下“感知训练”的题中应有之义。

关键词: 聆察, 倾听, 叙事

Abstract: The absence of auscultation, listening for precise judgement, in the perceptual experience entails the phenomenon of the employment of eyes for ears in the present "era of pictorial-reading." Listening has been entrusted with the power to resist the increasingly noisy self-talking in modern life. The earliest literary activity in mankind history is story-telling through listening, and due to the absence of auscultation, some important information only available to listening has been unrevealed from literary works. The paper argues that to re-read literary works from the perspective of listening facilitates to offset the perceptual imbalance caused by visual hegemony.

Key words: auscultation, listening, narrative