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文艺理论研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 206-213.

• 青年论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

开端、阐发与对位——论萨义德音乐批评的意图与方法

李盛   

  1. 复旦大学中文系
  • 出版日期:2020-09-25 发布日期:2020-09-27
  • 作者简介:李盛,复旦大学中文系比较文学与世界文学专业在读博士生,主要从事听觉文化与音乐批评研究。

Beginning, Elaboration, and Counterpoint: The Intention and Method of Edward Said's Music Criticism

Li Sheng   

  1. Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Fudan University
  • Online:2020-09-25 Published:2020-09-27
  • About author:Li Sheng is a Ph. D. student in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Fudan University. His research covers auditory culture and musical criticism studies.

摘要: 作为萨义德批评实践的重要部分,他的音乐批评一面接受《开端》“许多各不相同之物混合的语言”、《东方学》的“策略性定位”和“策略性建构”与《人文主义与民主批评》“带有想象的细读”等批评方法,一面由于音乐的非语义性不断抵抗这些既有的批评。在“接受与抵抗”的交互运动中,萨义德发展出了言说音乐的独特方法,即“阐发”。具体而言,萨义德首先承认历史与主体、世界与文本、原作与批评、政治与美学相互结构、彼此“赋能”的关系,进而秉持不带前见的态度,从细节入手,对上述关系中两两对照的对象施以对位阅读。最终,他关于音乐的每一次阐发不仅成为对主体、文本、批评、美学的激活,更成了对历史、世界、原作、政治的介入和新的“开端”。

关键词: 萨义德, 音乐批评, 开端, 阐发, 对位

Abstract:

As an important part of Edward Said's critical practice, music criticism, on the one hand, inherits critical methods from Beginnings, Orientalism, Humanism and Democratic Criticism; on the other hand, it resists these methods due to music's semantic ambiguity. In this interaction between acceptance and resistance, Said develops his unique music criticism based on the concept of elaboration. Specifically, he acknowledges the dynamic relationships between history and subject, world and text, original work and criticism, politics and aesthetics, before contrapuntally interpreting these concepts in a detailed and unprejudiced way. In doing so, his elaborations on music not only activate subject, text, criticism, and aesthetics but also intervene and initiate history, world, original work, and politics.

Key words:

Edward Said, musical criticism, beginning, elaboration, counterpoint