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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 217-223.

• 专题：清词研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

变格与定法：万树《香胆词》与《词律》关系发覆

王延鹏   

  1. 合肥工业大学文法学院

  • 出版日期:2022-05-25 发布日期:2022-06-27
  • 作者简介:王延鹏，文学博士，合肥工业大学文法学院助理研究员，主要从事词学、明清文学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    本文系国家社科基金青年项目“清代词谱与清代词学关系研究”[项目编号:19CZW034]阶段性研究成果。

Changes and Established Rules: The Relationship between Collected Ci-poetry of Wan Shu and His Rules of Ci-poetry

Wang Yanpeng   

  1. the School of Humanity and Law, Hefei University of Technology

  • Online:2022-05-25 Published:2022-06-27
  • About author:Wang Yanpeng, Ph.D., is an assistant researcher at the School of Humanity and Law, Hefei University of Technology. His research interests include ci-poetry and the literature of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
  • Supported by:

    This article is supported by the Youth Project of the National Social Science Fund (19CZW034).

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摘要：

万树《香胆词》用调多元、用体多样、用韵多变，意在追求新变，而其编纂之《词律》考调之异同、酌句之分合、辨字之平仄，试图探寻定法，创作与理论之间存在明显反差。万树词创作与词学理论存在矛盾反差的根源在于编纂《词律》所带来的影响的焦虑，也与其鲜明的创作个性和长期的游幕生活有直接关系，所以万树努力在词作形式上颠覆传统、求新求变，试图打破在《词律》中建立起来的定法，以此来保持新鲜感和陌生化。对于万树词，清人的评价呈现明显变化，从同时代词家的高度评价逐渐转为后世词坛的贬抑与批评，学界对万树词评价的变化实则从一个侧面反映出《词律》经典地位的确立。

关键词:

万树, 《香胆词》, 《词律》, 影响的焦虑

Abstract:

Wan Shu’s writings of ci-poetry use various tunes, styles, and rhythms, aiming to pursue changes, while his theoretical work Rules of Ci-poetry emphasizes standardization, trying to explore established rules of the style, rhyme, and syntax in ci-poetry. Between his creation and theory there is thus an obvious contradiction, which can be explained, on the one hand, by the anxiety of influence derived from his compilation of Rules of Ci-poetry, and on the other, by his distinct creative personality and experience as an aide of generals. As a result, Wan Shu made efforts to subvert the tradition in the style of ci-poetry, seeking novelty and change to break the rules established in Rules of Ci-poetry. Qing poets’ evaluation of Wan Shu’s ci-poetry changed obviously over time, ranging from celebration of his contemporaries to criticisms of posterity. Such a shift of the scholarly evaluations of Wan Shu’s creation of ci-poetry in fact registered the canonizing process of his Rules of Ci-poetry.

Key words: Wan Shu, Collected Ci-poetry of Wan Shu;Rules of Ci-poetry;;anxiety of influence