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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 209-216.

• 专题：清词研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论梅村词的开拓与清代学人之词的奠基

陈国安   

  1. 苏州大学文学院、苏州城市学院文学与传播系

  • 出版日期:2022-05-25 发布日期:2022-06-27
  • 作者简介:陈国安，文学博士，苏州大学文学院、苏州城市学院文学与传播系副教授，主要从事明清诗文、近代文学及语文教育学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    本文系国家社科基金一般项目“中国近代诗经学与文学研究”[项目编号：19BZW167]阶段性成果。

     

The Pioneering Efforts of Wu Weiye’s Ci-Poetry and the Founding of Scholars’ Ci-poetry in the Qing Dynasty

Chen Guoan   

  1. the School of Chinese Language and Literature, Soochow University, and the Department of Literature and Communication, Suzhou City University

  • Online:2022-05-25 Published:2022-06-27
  • About author:Chen Guo’an, Ph.D., is an associate professor at the School of Chinese Language and Literature, Soochow University, and the Department of Literature and Communication, Suzhou City University. His research interests include poetry and prose writing in the Ming and Qing dynasties, modern Chinese literature, and language and literature education.
  • Supported by:

    This article is supported by the National Social Science Fund (19BZW167).

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摘要：

吴伟业的梅村词呈现着鲜明的跳过明人而直承两宋的创作特征，为词体带来了诸多开拓，主要表现在词之尊体意识成熟、艳情令曲的雅化、经史典故的驱使、自我遗民贰臣身世感慨寄寓、不同文体交融互济以及词体叙事功能的增强等方面。这些内容同时也是构成学人之词的重要元素，表明吴伟业及其梅村词当是清代学人之词的奠基。而吴伟业自身正大博雅的雄厚学养、遗民与贰臣的身份互置、丰富而优秀的歌行体诗歌创作经验、一代学人的人生理想以及娴熟南北史的学术所长是其得以成为学人之词奠基的内在要因。

关键词:

吴伟业, 梅村词, 学人之词, 清词奠基

Abstract:

Wu Weiye’s (1609-1671) ci-poetry, distinctively characterized by directly inheriting the style of ci-poetry from the Song dynasty rather than the Ming dynasty, brought about a number of developments to ci-poetry. These mainly included the mature awareness ci-poetry style, the refinement of eroticism, the drive behind alluding to classics and history, the sentiments behind his identification as a leftover subject from the previous dynasty, the intermingling of different genres, and the enhancement of narrative function of ci-poetry. These were also important elements in scholars’ ci-poetry, which made Wu Weiye with his ci-poetry the foundation for scholars’ ci-poetry in the Qing dynasty. Wu Weiye became the pioneer of scholars’ ci-poetry because of several reasons: his profound knowledge, his dual- identity as a leftover scholar from the Ming dynasty and an official of the Qing court, his rich and excellent experience in composing chanting poetry, his ideal that represented a generation of scholars, and his academic expertise in the history of the Northern and Southern dynasties.

Key words: Wu Weiye;Wu Weiye’s ci-poetry;scholars’ ci-poetry, founding of ci-poetry in the Qing dynasty