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• 现当代文论与批评 • 上一篇    下一篇

歌谣的形式美学：生发于“歌谣运动”的文学语言观

曹成竹   

  1. 山东大学文艺美学研究中心
  • 出版日期:2018-11-25 发布日期:2019-03-24
  • 作者简介:曹成竹，文学博士，山东大学文艺美学研究中心副教授，山东省签约艺术评论家。主要从事马克思主义文论、审美人类学、民间文艺美学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系山东大学青年学者未来计划资助项目[项目编号：2016WLJH08]、国家社科基金重大项目“当代美学的基本问题及批评形态研究”[项目编号：15ZDB023]成果。

Formal Aesthetics of Ballads: Ideas of Literary Language in the Chinese Ballad Campaign

Cao Chengzhu   

  1. the Center for Literary Theory and Aesthetics of Shandong University
  • Online:2018-11-25 Published:2019-03-24
  • About author:Cao Chengzhu, Ph.D. in literature, is an associate professor of The Center for Literary Theory and Aesthetics of Shandong University. His research focuses on Marxist literary theory, aesthetic anthropology, as well as folk art and aesthetics.
  • Supported by:
    the Future Project for Young Scholars of Shandong University (2016WIJH08) and the Major Project of National Social Sciences Foundation (15ZDB023)

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摘要： 歌谣语言看似简单质朴形式自由，但其具体的形式技巧和整体的形式观念又是无处不在的。它不仅有内在的形式法则，更保持着与口语方言、精英文学乃至社会生活变迁之间的密切关联，是一种既稳定又开放的形式观。可以说更值得新文学借鉴的并不是歌谣中的妙语金句，也不是其简单自然的语言风格或表露民众心声的勇气，而是歌谣语言的形式经验。这一经验不仅为文学语言的革新提供了有益的借鉴和滋养，更从情感结构和现实内容上充实了新文学，推动了中国文学表达方式和审美内涵的现代转向。

关键词: 歌谣, 歌谣运动, 文学语言

Abstract: Although the language of ballad seems simple and unadorned, its specific formal skills and overall idea of form run through the whole text, where its important literary value lies. It not only has a set of internal formal rules, but also shows a close association with daily spoken language, dialect, and ancient Chinese poetry. Therefore, what is worthy to learn for the New Literature is not wonderful words or sentences in a ballad, or its simple and natural language style or strong feelings expressed for ordinary people, but its formal rules. These rules not only provide useful reference and nourishment for formal innovation of literary language, but also enrich the New Literature in terms of emotional structures and realistic contents, and promote the modernization of Chinese literature in the 20th century in expressions and aesthetic meanings.

Key words: ballad, the Ballad Campaign, literary language