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文艺理论研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 139-147.

• 专题:语文教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国最早的大学语文实验报告——刘半农《应用文之教授》新论

何二元,冯文丽   

  1. 杭州师范大学人文学院
  • 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2017-09-30
  • 作者简介:何二元,杭州师范大学人文学院副教授,主要研究方向为大学语文。 冯文丽,浙江工商大学人文与传播学院讲师,主要从事大学语文、红学的研究。

The Earliest Experiment Report of College Chinese: A New Interpretation of The Teaching of Practical Writings by Liu Bannong

He Eryuan, Feng Wenli   

  1. the School of Humanities at Hangzhou Normal University (Hangzhou 311121, China)
  • Online:2016-11-25 Published:2017-09-30
  • About author:He Eryuan is an associate professor of the School of Humanities at Hangzhou Normal University (Hangzhou 311121, China), with research focusing on Chinese teaching in tertiary institutes. Feng Wenli is a lecturer of the School of Humanities and Communication, Zhejiang Gongshang University (Hangzhou 310018, China), with research interests in Chinese teaching in tertiary institutes and Redology.

摘要: 1904年“癸卯学制”实行后的很长一段时间内,大学预科都是中国现代高等教育的有机组成部分。作为民国大一国文的前身,“大学预科国文”即代表着大学语文的早期形态。而刘半农在1917年完成、1918年发表之《应用文之教授》可谓中国现代语文学科最早的一篇大学语文论文和实验报告。若将其放置于五四新文化运动的大背景,这篇报告更能凸显刘半农及其同仁的语文教育观念;其中关于“通人”和“普通人”的培养目标之辨析,对于当下大学语文课程性质的研究尤具参考价值。

关键词: 刘半农, 应用文, 大学预科国文, 实验报告, 大学语文

Abstract: After Gui-Mao education system enforced in 1904, preparatory courses lasted and became an organic part of modern Chinese higher education. As the predecessor of First-year College Chinese in the Republic of China, "preparatory Chinese courses" indicated the early form of College Chinese. Liu Bannong's "Teaching of Practical Writings", finished in 1917 and published in the next year, was the earliest research article and experiment report in modern Chinese as a discipline. Situated within the background of New Culture Movement, this article could have a better display of Liu Bannong and his colleagues' ideas of Chinese language education. Among them, the discrimination of the educational objectives between "erudite people" and "common people" is particularly significant for today's research of the college Chinese.

Key words: Liu Bannong, practical writings, college Chinese in preparatory education, experiment report, college Chinese