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文艺理论研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 139-147.

• 古代文论与古代文学的理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

明清以来“三国”说唱文学编创经验综探

纪德君   

  1. 广州大学新闻与传播学院
  • 出版日期:2016-09-25 发布日期:2017-09-30
  • 作者简介:纪德君,博士,广州大学新闻与传播学院教授、院长,主要从事中国古代小说研究。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社科基金重点项目“中国古代说唱文学文献资料辑释与研究”[项目编号:16AZW006]阶段性成果。

The Experience of Adapting and Creating Story-telling and Singing Literature of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms since the Ming and Qing Dynasties

Ji Dejun   

  1. the School of Journalism and Communications at Guangzhou University (Guangzhou 510006, China)
  • Online:2016-09-25 Published:2017-09-30
  • About author:Ji Dejun, Ph.D., is a Professor and Dean of the School of Journalism and Communications at Guangzhou University (Guangzhou 510006, China). His main area of academic specialty is the study of ancient Chinese novels.

摘要: 明清以来,根据小说《三国演义》改编而成的民间说唱作品,林林总总。民间艺人在改编、说唱《三国演义》的过程中积累了不少带有规律性的艺术经验,主要表现为:将本来诉诸案头阅读的书面小说文体,转换成诉诸书场听闻的说唱表演文体;对《三国演义》所写的故事情节进行艺术重构与创新;对主要人物的思想性格进行丰富与发展,对次要人物的性格心理进行发掘与充实,有时还会别出心裁地编创出一些新人物;另外,为了使说唱的内容贴近民众的生活世界、迎合其审美口味,艺人还会因时制宜、因地制宜地对人物故事进行世俗化的艺术处理,以丰富叙事的趣味性。正是借助于这些编创经验,民间艺人才得以把《三国演义》改编成形形色色的、为民众喜闻乐见的通俗文艺作品。

关键词: 《三国演义》, 说唱文学, 编创艺术, 民间艺人

Abstract: Many folk story-telling and singing works have been adapted from The Romance of The Three Kingdoms since the Ming and Qing dynasties. During its adaption and performance, the folk artists have accumulated plenty of general art experience. Firstly, they change the the novel, which is to be read, into a performing art on the stage. Secondly, they reconstruct the plots or create new ones. Thirdly, they enrich the mentality and personality of the main characters, probing into the personality and psychology of the minor characters, and sometimes creating some new roles. Moreover, in order to get close to the public and cater to their tastes, the artists would secularize the characters and stories in accordance with the times and circumstances, and increase the entertaining appeal of the narrative. To sum up, it is these artists' adapting and creating experience that transforms The Romance of The Three Kingdoms to various forms of popular literary works.

Key words: The Romance of The Three Kingdoms, story-telling and singing literature, adaptation and creation, folk artists

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