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文艺理论研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 29-35+76.

• 美学与文化研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

小资产阶级原罪意识的诞生、规训与救赎——论大革命后左翼知识分子自我认知机制的转型

张广海   

  1. 浙江大学人文学院
  • 出版日期:2012-07-25 发布日期:2012-09-12
  • 作者简介:张广海,浙江大学人文学院博士后,目前主要从事中国现代左翼文学研究。

The Transformation of the Self-Congnitive Mechanism in the Left-Wing Intellectuals after the 1927 Revolution

Zhang Guanghai   

  1. the School of Humanities at Zhejiang University
  • Online:2012-07-25 Published:2012-09-12
  • About author:Zhang Guanghai is a postdoctoral research fellow with the School of Humanities at Zhejiang University. His main academic interest is modern Chinese left-wing literature.

摘要: 1927年大革命失败后,“小资产阶级”话语在中国文坛迅速崛起,左翼文人普遍展开了对小资产阶级问题的讨论与反思。对小资产阶级问题的思考,既植根于马克思主义理论话语,又直接源于对大革命失败的反思,同时深受中国共产党阶级政策的影响。虽然大革命的失败使得小资产阶级的革命性受到普遍质疑,其劣根性被广泛强调,但知识分子对小资产阶级问题的思考路径也存在深刻分歧。对小资产阶级问题的思考,折射出左翼知识分子的自我认知机制在大革命失败后所发生的重要转型。

关键词: 小资产阶级, 知识分子, 原罪, 规训, 救赎

Abstract: With the rapid emergence of the petty bourgeoise ideology following the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927, left-wing Chinese intellectuals were widely engaged into debate and reflection on issues about the petty bourgeoisie. The movement was on the one hand rooted theoretically on Marxist theory and on the other hand originated from the reflection over the failure of the 1927 Revolution, while at the same time it was swayed by CCP's class policy. Petty bourgeoisie's revolutionary potential came to be under question following the failure of the 1927 Revolution, and its original sin was overemphasized. However, differences existed among the intellectuals in their approaches to the issues concerning the petty bourgeoisie, and these differences reflect the trajectory of the transformation of the Leftwing intellectuals' self-cognitive mechanism after the failure of the 1927 Revolution.

Key words: petty bourgeoisie, intellectual, original sin, discipline, redemption