A Study on the Realm and Spirit of Drunkenness in Ancient Chinese Aesthetics

Abstract

Abstract: The idea of drunkenness originated in the pre-Qin period and developed in the Qin and Han dynasties. After that, drunkenness was gradually transformed into an aesthetic standard of Gongfu and noumenon. Meanwhile, it consisted of life aesthetics and art aesthetics. The drunkenness of life aesthetics not only helped individuals surpass fame and fortune, but brought them into a realm of absolute equality to communicate with the ontological realm. The art aesthetics aspect of drunkenness made one disinterested so as to create art naturally. Besides, it let individuals break the bondage of skills and brought them to the realm of unity of the universe and the human. Therefore, drunkenness was not only a precious theoretical legacy of aesthetics of ancient China, but also a manifestation of the aesthetic and artistic spirit of the Chinese people.

Key words: spirits culture, drunkenness, Gongfu as noumenon, unity of the universe and the human, the aesthetic and artistic spirit of China

Tan Yulong . A Study on the Realm and Spirit of Drunkenness in Ancient Chinese Aesthetics [J]. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art.

References

[1]陈铁民:《王维集校注》第4册。北京:中华书局, 1997年。[Chen, Tiemin.A Critical Annotation to Collections of Wang Wei.Vol.4.Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 1997.] [2]戴明扬:《嵇康集校注》。北京:人民文学出版社, 1962年。[Dai, Mingyang.A Critical Annotation to Collections of Ji Kang.Beijing:People's Literature Publishing House, 1962.] [3]杜甫:《杜工部诗集》。北京:中华书局, 1957年。[Du, Fu.Collected Poems of Du Fu.Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 1957.] [4]范成大:《范成大诗选》。北京:人民文学出版社, 1984年。[Fan, Chengda.Selected Poems of Fan Chengda.Beijing:People's Literature Publishing House, 1984.] [5]方东美:《人生哲学讲义》。北京:中华书局, 2013年。[Fang, Dongmei.Talks of Life Philosophy.Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 2013.] [6]房玄龄等:《晋书》第5册。北京:中华书局, 1974年。[Fang, Xuanling, et al.History of the Jin Dynasty.Vol.5.Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 1974.] [7]高楚芳编:《集千家注杜工部诗集》, 《景印文渊阁四库全书》第1069册。台北:台湾商务印书馆, 1986年。[Gao, Chufang, ed.Combined Annotations to Collected Poems of Du Fu.Complete Collection of the Four Treasuries.Vol.1069.Taipei:The Commercial Press of Taiwan, 1986.] [8]郭庆藩:《庄子集释》。北京:中华书局, 2004年。[Guo, Qingfan.Collected Annotations to Zhuangzi.Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 2004.] [9]韩愈:《韩愈集》。郑州:中州古籍出版社, 2010年。[Han, Yu.Collection of Han Yu's Works.Zhengzhou:Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House, 2010.] [10]华东师范大学古籍整理研究室:《历代书法论文选》。上海:上海书画出版社, 1979年。[Institute of Ancient Books Collation of East China Normal University.A Selection of Essays on Calligraphy across Dynasties of China.Shanghai:Shanghai Painting and Calligraphy Publishing House, 1979.] [11]黄庭坚:《黄庭坚全集》第1册。成都:四川大学出版社, 2001年。[Huang, Tingjian.Complete Works of Huang Tingjian.Vol.1.Chengdu:Sichuan University Press, 2001.] [12]黄宗羲:“明儒学案自序”, 《黄宗羲全集》第7册。杭州:浙江古籍出版社, 1985年。[Huang, Zongxi.“Preface to History of Confucianists in the Ming Dynasty.”Complete Works of Huang Zongxi.Vol.7.Hangzhou:Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House, 1985.] [13]伊曼努尔·康德:《康德美学文集》, 曹俊峰译。北京:北京师范大学出版社, 2003年。[Kant, Immanuel.Collected Aesthetic Works of Kant.Trans.Cao Junfeng.Beijing:Beijing Normal University Press, 2003.] [14]李白:《李太白全集》。北京:中华书局, 1977年。[Li, Bai.Complete Works of Li Bai.Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 1977.] [15]李东阳:《李东阳集》第1册。长沙:岳麓书社, 2008年。[Li, Dongyang.Collections of Li Dongyang.Vol.1.Changsha:Yuelu Publishing House, 2008.] [16]李天道主编:《中国古代人生美学》。北京:中国社会科学出版社, 2008年。[Li, Tiandao, ed.Aesthetics of Life in Ancient China.Beijing:China Social Sciences Press, 2008.] [17]刘文典:《淮南鸿烈集解》。北京:中华书局, 1989年。[Liu, Wendian.Collected Annotations to Huainanhonglie.Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 1989.] [18]马宗霍辑:《书林藻鉴书林记事》。北京:文物出版社, 1984年。[Ma, Zonghuo, ed.Criticism of Calligraphy;Anecdotes of Calligraphy.Beijing:Cultural Relics Press, 1984.] [19]弗里德里希·威廉·尼采:《悲剧的诞生》, 刘崎译。北京:作家出版社, 1986年。[Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm.The Birth of Tragedy.Trans.Liu Qi.Beijing:Writers Publishing House, 1986.] [20]彭定求等编:《全唐诗》。郑州:中州古籍出版社, 2008年。[Peng, Dingqiu, et al., ed.Complete Tang Poems.Zhengzhou:Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House, 2008.] [21]钱伯城:《袁宏道集笺校》。上海:上海古籍出版社, 1981年。[Qian, Bocheng.A Critical Annotation to Collections of Yuan Hongdao.Shanghai:Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1981.] [22]阮元:《十三经注疏》。北京:中华书局, 1980年。[Ruan, Yuan.Critical Annotations to the Thirteen Classics.Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 1980.] [23]苏轼:《苏东坡集》卷23。上海:商务印书馆, 1933年。[Su, Shi.Collection of Su Dongpo's Works.Vol.23.Shanghai:Commercial Press, 1933.] [24]孙岳颁等:《佩文斋书画谱》, 《景印文渊阁四库全书》第820册。台北:台湾商务印书馆, 1986年。[Sun, Yueban, et al.The Calligraphy and Painting Copybook of Peiwen Room.Complete Collection of the Four Treasuries.Vol.820.Taipei:The Commercial Press of Taiwan, 1986.] [25]唐寅:《六如居士集》。杭州:西泠印社, 2012年。[Tang, Yin.Collections of Liuru Lay Buddhist.Hangzhou:Xiling Book Press, 2012.] [26]汤用彤:《魏晋玄学论稿》。北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店, 2009年。[Tang, Yongtong.Draft of Wei-Jin Metaphysics.Beijing:SDX Joint Publishing Company, 2009.] [27]王利器:《文子义疏》。北京:中华书局, 2000年。[Wang, Liqi.Annotations to Wenzi.Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 2000.] [28]王先谦:《荀子集解》。北京:中华书局, 1988年。[Wang, Xianqian.Collected Annotations to Xunzi.Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 1988.] [29]辛弃疾:《辛弃疾集》。太原:山西古籍出版社, 2006年。[Xin, Qiji.Collection of Xin Qiji's Works.Taiyuan:Shanxi Ancient Books Publishing House, 2006.] [30]---:《辛弃疾全集》。武汉:崇文书局, 2012年。[---.Complete Works of Xin Qiji.Wuhan:Chongwen Book Company, 2012.] [31]徐复观:《中国艺术精神》。台北:台湾学生书局, 2013年。[Xu, Fuguan.Chinese Spirit of Art.Taipei:Taiwan Student Book Company, 2013.] [32]许慎:《说文解字注》, 段玉裁注。上海:上海古籍出版社, 1981年。[Xu, Shen.Notes to Explanations of Characters Simple and Complex.ed.Duan Yucai.Shanghai:Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1981.] [33]徐时仪:《一切经音义三种校本合刊》。上海:上海古籍出版社, 2008年。[Xu, Shiyi.Combined Issue of Three Critical Annotations to the Sound and Meaning of the Tripitaka.Shanghai:Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 2008.] [34]颜钧:《颜钧集》。北京:中国社会科学出版社, 1996年。[Yan, Jun.Collection of Yan Jun's Works.Beijing:China Social Sciences Press, 1996.] [35]杨国荣:《道论》。北京:北京大学出版社, 2011年。[Yang, Guorong.Dao Theory.Beijing:Peking University Press, 2011.] [36]俞剑华编著:《中国古代画论类编》。北京:人民美术出版社, 2004年。[Yu, Jianhua.Classified Collection of Historical Essays on Chinese Painting.Beijing:People's Fine Arts Press, 2004.] [37]乐韶凤宋濂:《洪武正韵》, 《景印文渊阁四库全书》第239册。台北:台湾商务印书馆, 1986年。[Yue, Shaofeng, and Song Lian.The Right Rhyme of Hongwu.Complete Collection of the Four Treasuries.Vol.239.Taipei:The Commercial Press of Taiwan, 1986.] [38]张说:“醉中作”, 《全唐诗》第1卷。郑州:中州古籍出版社, 2008年。[Zhang, Yue.“Drunk Creation.”Complete Tang Poems.Vol.1.Zhengzhou:Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House, 2008.] [39]张彦远:《历代名画记》。北京:中华书局, 1985年。[Zhang, Yanyuan.Famous Paintings Through the Ages.Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 1985.] [40]张玉书等:《康熙字典》。上海:汉语大辞典出版社, 2002年。[Zhang, Yushu, et al.Kangxi Dictionary.Shanghai:Chinese Dictionary Publishing House, 2002.] [41]张自烈廖文英:《正字通》酉集下。清康熙乙丑年 (1685) 吴源起清畏堂刻本。[Zhang, Zilie, and Liao Wenying.Correct Interpretation to Characters.Vol.8.Edition of Qingwei Hall in Qing Dynasty (1685) .] [42]朱肱:《酒经》, 《中国古代酒文献辑录》第3册。北京:全国图书馆文献缩微复制中心, 2004年。[Zhu, Hong.The Classic of Wine.Selected Works of Wine Literature of Ancient China.Vol.3.Beijing:China National Microfilming Center for Library Resources, 2004.] [43]朱景玄:《唐朝名画录》。成都:四川美术出版社, 1985年。[Zhu, Jingxuan.Selected Famous Paintings of the Tang Dynasties.Chengdu:Sichuan Fine Arts Publishing House, 1985.]