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Symmetries in the Semiosphere: A Typology

Massimo Leone   

  1. the University of Turin, Italy
  • Online:2018-03-25 Published:2018-10-19
  • About author:Massimo Leone, professor of the University of Turin, Italy; professor of cultural semiotics; with academic expertise and research interests in semiotics, visual semiotics and cultural semiotics.

Abstract: The article points out that the current expansion of the semiotic focus from signs and texts to whole cultures needs the development of a coherent method. It therefore proposes to establish the method through an application of the topological theory of fractals to the analysis of different kinds of symmetries in the semiosphere. Having defined fractals as resemblance between two topological structures, the article first dwells on what "resemblance" means in the comparison of both visual and conceptual patterns; it then proposes a typology of fractal similarities, based on the topological operations of rotation, translation, and reflection. Examples of each typology are given from the fields of cultural and political analysis. The article concludes by hypothesizing that cultural semiotics might evolve into a "pattern science", challenging the customary disciplinary barriers between the study of regularities in nature and in culture.

Key words: semiotics, culture, fractals