Kūkai,who had intended to study in Tang for 20 years, got abhiksema given by Master Huiguo and was instructed to return to Japan soon, so that he left China after two-year study to spread Tantric Buddhism. Kūkai devoted himself to exercising and spreading Buddhism and left us many Buddhist works, among which there is a book on the writing art of poems and composition, that is, the famous Bunkyo Hifuron. why did he edit such a book?Surely it shows his love of Han Culture.What's more,the uique title and structure speaks out his minds of buddhism. This article is ready to make an thourough inquiry into the Buddhist meanings of the unique phrase Bunkyo appearing in the title in order to expose Kūkai's Buddhist thoughts and devotion and to expose a new understanding of the book.
Key words
Bunkyo /
Kūkai /
Buddhist thoughts
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References
澄观：《华严法界玄镜》，T45，No.1883；
[Master Ch’engguan The Secret Meaning of Dharmadhātu in Huayen Sūtra, T45, No.1883.]
《大佛顶如来放光悉怛多般怛罗大神力都摄一切咒王陀罗尼经》，T19, No.0947；
[Sarva Vidya-Rājnī Dhāra?ī Sūtram. T19, No.0947.]
《大正藏》（简写为T，册数标于其后）:
[Taisho Shinshū Daizōkyō (Taisho abbreviated as T, with numbers indicating the books).]
空海：《弘法大师文集》第一卷、第三卷、第十卷，祖风宣扬会编。日本：藏经书院出版，明治四十三年十一月。
[Kūkai. Kōbō Daishi Zenshū,Vols 1, 3 and 10. Ed. Zufeng Xuanyang Group. Japan: Zokyo Shoin, 1910.]
刘禹锡：《刘禹锡集》，卞孝萱校订。北京：中华书局，1990年。
[Liu, Yuxi. Works of Liu Yuxi. Ed. Bian Xiaoxuan. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1990.]
卢盛江校考：《文镜秘府论汇校汇考》（1-4册），[日]遍照金刚撰。北京：中华书局，2006年。
[Lu, Shengjiang. Collected Critical Annotations to Bunkyo Hifuron. Books 1-4. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2006.]
义天：《新编诸宗教藏总录》, T55，No.2184;
[ Bhik?u Yitian. Catalogue of All Buddhist Sects Newly Compiled. T55. No. 2184.]
一行：《大毘卢遮那成佛经疏卷第一》，T39，No.1796；
[Bhik?u Yixing. Commentaries on Mahāvairocana Sūtra,Vol. 1, T39, No.1796.]
圆照：《贞元新定释教目录》T55, No. 2157；
[Bhik?u Yuanzhao. Catalogue of the Zhenyuan era on Buddhism. T55, No.2157.]
智升：《开元释教录》，T55, No.2154；
[Bhik?u Zhisheng. Catalogue of the Kaiyuan era on Buddhism. T55, No.2154.]
龙树菩萨造：《中论》，鸠摩罗什译，T30，No,1564；
[Nāgārjūna. Mūla-madhyamaka Kārikā. Trans. Kumārajīva. T30, No,1564.]
《七佛俱胝佛母心大准提陀罗尼法》，[唐]善无畏译,T20，No.1078。
[Subhakara Simha, trans. Sapta-ko?ī-buddhamāt?-h?daya-mahācundī-dhāra?ī. T20, No.1078.]
《卍新纂续藏经》（简写为X，册数标其后）
[Manji Tripitaka Sequel] (abbreviated as X with numbers indicating the books)
王利器校注：《文镜秘府论校注》。北京：中国社会科学出版社，1983年。
[Wang, Liqi. Bunkyo Hifuron Annotated with Commentaries. Beijing: Chinese Social Sciences Press, 1983.]
兴膳宏：《异域之眼——兴膳宏中国古典论集》，戴燕选译，上海：复旦大学出版社，2006年。
[Kōzen, Hiroshi. Selected Essays on Ancient Chinese Literature. Ed.& Trans. Dai Yan. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2006.]
赞宁：《宋高僧传》，范祥雍点校。北京：中华书局，1987年。
[Bhik?u Zanning Biography of Eminent Monks of Song, annotated by Fan Xiang-yong. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1987.]
[宋] 智肱：《华严清凉国师礼赞文并叙》, X74，No. 1471；
[Bhik?u Zhigong. Chanto with Preface to Master Qingliang of Huayen X74，No. 1471.]
[宋] 祖琇：《隆兴佛教编年通论卷第十九》，X75，No.1512。
[Bhik?u Zuxiu. General Discourses on Buddhist Annalistic in Longxing Period,Vol. 19, X75, No. 1512.]
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