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文艺理论研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 10-18.

• 专题:叙事理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于受众体验的文学改编模式及媒介技术反思

  

  1. 华中师范大学文学院
  • 出版日期:2023-09-21 发布日期:2023-09-23
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金重点项目“英美女性诗歌中的神话改编研究”[项目编号:21AWW010]的阶段性成果。

Models of Literary Adaptation Based on Audience Experience and Reflections on Media Technology

  1.  the School of Chinese Language and Literature, Central China Normal University
  • Online:2023-09-21 Published:2023-09-23
  • Supported by:
    This article is supported by the National Social Sciences Fund (21AWW010).

摘要: 文学改编是指以文学作品为基础,进行媒介符号再加工,将其转化、重塑为另一种形式的作品。改编热潮受到批评家和理论家关注,逐渐建构出改编理论。其中,哈琴借鉴传播学的分析结构,将改编看作运用媒介对源文本的重新编码过程,并归纳出讲述、展示、分享三种改编模式。文学改编创造出新的故事世界,从受众对故事世界的体验的角度来考察,可将三种模式修正为:诉诸想象、诉诸认知与诉诸参与的改编。三种模式对应于作品的媒介呈现方式,即从单一媒介到多媒介再到融媒介或超媒介,与媒介发展的技术路线呈平行关系。媒介进化,看似越来越呼应并满足受众感官欲望的体验诉求,但也侵占了受众的想象空间。技术假体使受众远离了原作的故事世界,也远离了现实世界。因此,在文学改编中应对媒介技术保持审慎的批判态度,合理利用媒介,发挥主体的创造力,为受众提供高品质、高格调、高水准的艺术精品。

关键词: 文学改编, 改编理论, 受众体验, 媒介技术

Abstract: Literary adaptation involves the transformation and reshaping of media symbols based on literary works. This phenomenon has garnered significant attention from critics and theorists, leading to the development of adaptation theory. Linda Hutcheon, drawing upon the analytical framework of communication studies, conceptualizes adaptation as a process of recoding the source text through media. In this regard, she outlines three models of adaptation: telling, showing and interacting. However, when considering the audiences experience within the adapted story world, these models can be modified to reflect the roles of imagination, cognition and participation. These adaptations align with the evolving nature of media, progressing from a single medium to multimedia and eventually converging media or hypermedia, mirroring the technological advancements in the media landscape. While media development seemingly caters to the audience's desire for sensory pleasure, it also encroaches upon their imaginative space. Technical prostheses divert attention away from the original story world and the real world. Therefore, in literary adaptations it is crucial to adopt a cautious and critical stance towards media technology, utilizing it judiciously, giving full play to the creativity of the individual, and offering the audience highquality, stylistically rich and intellectually engaging works of art.

Key words:  literary adaptation; , theory of adaptation; , audience experience; , media technology