Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art
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Chen Changqiang
Online:
2018-09-25
Published:
2018-11-28
About author:
Chen Changqiang, Ph.D., is a lecturer in the School of Humanities, Soochow University. His research interests include the study of Ci-poetry and Chinese classical literature from the Ming to the Qing.
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Chen Changqiang. The Proposition of Li Yu's Reincarnation and the Development of Ci-Poetry in Early Qing[J]. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art.
①《山海经·北山经》:“发鸠之山,其上多柘木,有鸟焉,其状如乌,文首、白喙、赤足,名曰‘精卫’,其鸣自詨。是炎帝之少女,名曰女娃。女娃游于东海,溺而不返,故为精卫,常衔西山之木石,以堙于东海。”见袁珂《山海经校注》(上海:上海古籍出版社,1980年),第92页。《抱朴子》:“周穆王南征,一军尽化。君子为猿为鹤,小人为虫为沙。”见王明《抱朴子内篇校释》(北京:中华书局,1985年),第164页。 ②可参看周勋初《宋人轶事汇编》(上海:上海古籍出版社,2015年),第69、147、153页。 ③清人的“重光后身”争论中,也有仅仅基于身世比附的例证:“会稽金煜,字子藏,一目有重瞳子。其母弟马玉超挟粤东一扶乩客来,见煜,惊曰:‘此南唐李后主后身也。后主见马太君词而喜之,愿为之儿,其遭逢不能远过后主,得乎戌,失乎戌,识之识之。’乃呼玉起,命缚乩以笔书一词去。煜祖太常公笑曰:‘彼知后主亦名煜,故妄言耳。’及阅陆游《南唐书》曰‘煜一目重瞳子’,乃大惊。后煜年十九,中顺治戊戌进士,授郯城知县,康熙庚戌罢官,甲戌死。考后主于南唐建隆三年壬戌即位,至开宝七年甲戌,而国亡身殒,得失果皆同。”此则本见于吴陈琰《旷园杂志》,《词苑萃编》卷二十四引,唐圭璋编《词话丛编》(北京:中华书局,1986年),第2283页。 ④江顺诒《词学集成》卷五,收入唐圭璋《词话丛编》(北京:中华书局,1986年),第3270页。与陈维崧此论大略同时,胡应宸评陈子龙《小重山·忆旧》:“先生词凄恻徘徊,可方李后主感旧诸作。然以彼之流泪洗面,视先生之洒血埋魂,犹应颜赭。”(《兰皋明词汇选》[沈阳:辽宁教育出版社,1998年],第73页)首次将陈子龙词与李煜词联系起来,并对陈作出更高评价。 ⑤据《陈子龙诗集》(上海:上海古籍出版社,2006年)统计。 ⑥据《饮水词笺校》(北京:中华书局,2005年)统计。 ⑦关于陈子龙的“四难”说,学界已有深入探讨,可以参看:王英志:“陈子龙词学观初论”,《齐鲁学刊》3(1984):113-17;李康化:《明清之际江南词学思想研究》(成都:巴蜀书社,2001年),第75页;李越深:“论陈子龙的词学思想”,《内蒙古大学学报》4(2006):109-11。 ⑧例如纳兰对王次回诗句的各种化用,参张宏生:“情感体验与字面经营:纳兰词与次回诗”,《社会科学》2(2012):168-78;又如纳兰词中对《花间集》、李煜、晏几道等人语辞的接受,参陈水云、陈敏:“纳兰性德文学接受述论”,《民族文学研究》2(2007):141-47。 ⑨例如陈子龙的《山花子·春恨》(杨柳迷离晓雾中)、宋徵舆《蝶恋花》(宝枕轻风秋梦薄)皆收录在《幽兰草》中,创作于明亡以前,但后世词家仍多以“故国之思”论之。 ⑩高层云(号畟园)卒于康熙二十九年四月,参张云章:“太常寺少卿高公神道碑”,《朴村文集》卷十五,《四库禁毁书丛刊》,集部168:55。 ○11康熙中后期以后令词衰落是清代词史上的一个重要现象,其成因非常复杂,本文不拟展开,将另文探讨。 引用作品 [Works Cited] 陈铭:“清词的中兴与衰微”,《浙江学刊》2(1992):95。 [Chen, Ming. “The Recovery and Degradation of Ci-poetry in the Qing Dynasty.” Zhejiang Academic Journal 2(1992):95.] 陈乃文:“静安词序”,《陈乃文诗文集》。上海:上海社会科学院出版社,2013年。第128页。 [Chen, Naiwen. “Preface to Jingan’s Ci-poems.” Collection of Poems and Proses of Chen Naiwen. Shanghai: Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences Press, 2013.128.] 陈水云 陈敏:“纳兰性德文学接受述论”,《民族文学研究》2(2007):138-47。 [Chen, Shuiyun, and Chen Min. “A Comment on the Acceptance of the Literature of Nalan.” Studies of Ethnic Literature. 2(2007):138-47.] 陈子龙编:《幽兰草》。明崇祯十七年刻本。 [Chen, Zilong, ed. Youlan Cao[Manuscripts with Fragrant orchids]. Block-printed edition in the 17th year of the Chongzhen Reign, Ming Dynasty.] 陈子龙:“三子诗余序”,《安雅堂稿》。明末刻本。 [Chen, Zilong, “Preface to Ci-poems by Three Gentlemen.” Manuscript from Anya Hall. Block-printed edition in the late Ming Dynasty.] ——:“王介人诗余序”,《安雅堂稿》。明末刻本。 [---. “Preface to Ci-poems by Wang Jieren.” Manuscript from Anya Hall. Block-printed edition in the late Ming Dynasty.] 杜诏:“弹指词序”,《弹指词笺注》,张秉戍编。北京:北京出版社,2000年。第545页。 [Du, Zhao. “Preface to Tanzhi Ci-poems.” Annotation of Tanzhi Ci-poems. Ed. Zhang, Bingshu. Beijing: Beijing Press, 2000.545.] 葛恒刚:“《今词初集》与饮水词派”,《古籍整理研究学刊》3(2011):96-102。 [Ge, Henggang. “First Collection of Present Ci-poetry and the School of Water-drinking Ci-poetry.” Journal of Ancient Books Collation & Studies. 3(2011):96-102. ] 顾贞观:“序”,《饮水词笺校》,赵秀亭、冯统一笺校。北京:中华书局,2005年。第502页。 [Gu, Zhenguan. “Preface.” Annotation of Water-drinking Ci-poems. Ed. Zhao, Xiuting and Feng Tongyi. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2005.502.] 胡应麟:《诗薮》。明刻本。 [Hu, Yinglin. Shi Sou [Gathering Place of Poems]. Block-printed edition during the Ming Dynasty.] 况周颐:“穆护砂”,《况周颐词集校注》,沈家庄编。上海:上海古籍出版社,2013年。第117页。 [Kuang, Zhouyi. “Muhusha.” Annotation of Kuang Zhouyi’s Ci-poems. Ed. Shen Jiazhuang. Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 2013.117.] 李慈铭:《越缦堂读书记》。北京:中华书局,2006年。 [Li, Ciming. Notes from Yueman Hall. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2006.] 李清照:“词论”,《李清照集笺注》。上海:上海古籍出版社,2002年。第266页。 [Li, Qingzhao. “On Ci-poetry”, Commentary Annotations to Collection from Li Qingzhao. 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Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 2007.] 纳兰性德:《通志堂集》。上海:华东师范大学出版社,2008年。 [Nalan, Xingde. Collection from Tongzhi Hall. Shanghai: East China Normal University Press, 2008.] 纳兰性德 顾贞观编:《今词初集》。《续修四库全书》本。 [Nalan, Xingde, and Gu Zhenguan, eds. First Collection of Present Ci-poetry. Sequel to Complete Library of Four Branches of Books. Qing Dynasty block-printed copy facsimile edition.] 欧阳修:《新五代史》。北京:中华书局,2015年。 [Ouyang, Xiu. A New History of the Five Dynasties. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2015.] 彭宾:“二宋倡和春词序”,《彭燕又先生文集》。《四库全书存目丛书》本。 [Peng, Bin. “Preface to Chain Ci-poems by the Two of Mr. Song.” Collection from Mr. Peng Yanyou. Saved Catalogues Collection of Complete Library of Four Branches of Books. Qing Dynasty block-printed copy facsimile edition.] 上海古籍出版社编:《唐宋人选唐宋词》。上海:上海古籍出版社,2004年。第28页。 [Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, ed. Anthologies of Tang & Song Ci-poems Selected by Tang & Song Scholars. 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