A Study of the Origin of

Abstract

Abstract: The Feng brothers of Haiyu are important figures of the Yushan School of poets, and have been regarded as the backbone of those who opposed of the retro-poetics in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. But few people have discovered the relationship between the Feng brothers and the retro school. This is not conducive to understanding their true poetics, and not conducive to clarifying the actual trajectory of poetry evolution from the Ming to the Qing. And this affects the correct understanding and evaluation of the status and the role of the Yushan School of poets. A comparative analyses of the poetic Origin of the Feng brothers from home influence and discipleship may enable us to conclude that the Feng brothers' poetics, influenced by the poetics of the late Tang and even the Qi and the Liang, values bi and xing, rhetoric, and moderation, which reveals the influence from their father and their tutor Qian Qianyi. This is to some extent an inner transcendence over and development of the "style and tone" of the "Qi Zi" (the seven men of letters) School.

Key words: the Yushan School of poets, "the Feng Brothers", the School of "Qi zi", Qian Qianyi, poetics

Li Yafeng, Zhang Youliang. A Study of the Origin of "the Feng Brothers" Poetics from Home Influence and Discipleship[J]. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art, 2017, 37(1): 96-104.

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(1)罗时进《李商隐对清初虞山诗派的影响》一文认为“冯班是接武牧斋而崇李商隐的”。袭鹏程《诗史本色与妙悟》一书也将“比兴寄托”说属诸钱谦益。胡幼峰《清初虞山派诗论》亦认为冯班继承了钱氏论诗重比兴的创作观念,转而宗尚晚唐温、李,另开清初西昆一路。
(2)刘一认为,钱谦益有意取径晚唐的时间约在崇祯十一年戊寅(公元1638年)左右。而在此之前,冯班早就“以温、李为范式”了,他在崇祯戊寅年前后,已有诗集《冯氏小草》刊刻,其中的诗歌已呈现出鲜明的晚唐特征(刘一43-46)。
(3)详细阐释可参阅拙作《论“二冯”“比兴”说的内涵及影响》,载于《安顺学院学报》3(2006):7—10。

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A Study of the Origin of "the Feng Brothers" Poetics from Home Influence and Discipleship

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