异名的无限远航：巴迪欧论佩索阿与柏拉图

文艺理论研究

异名的无限远航：巴迪欧论佩索阿与柏拉图

王欢, 蓝江

南京大学哲学系

出版日期:2019-03-25 发布日期:2019-06-11
作者简介:王欢，南京大学哲学系博士生，主要从事国外马克思主义研究。蓝江，哲学博士，南京大学哲学系教授，主要研究当代欧陆激进哲学思想。

The Everlasting Voyage of Heteronymy: Badiou's Discussion about Pessoa and Plato

Wang Huan, Lan Jiang

the Department of Philosophy at Nanjing University

Online:2019-03-25 Published:2019-06-11
About author:Wang Huan is a Ph. D. candidate in the Department of Philosophy at Nanjing University, mainly focusing on international Marxist studies. Lan Jiang, Ph. D., is Professor in the Department of Philosophy at Nanjing University. He primarily researches on contemporary continental radical philosophy.
Supported by:

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 巴迪欧通过分析发现，佩索阿诗歌中的“异名”思想处处折射了其反柏拉图主义的倾向，而对佩索阿整个诗歌的背景分析却又发现了其与柏拉图主义的藕断丝连。事实上，佩索阿的现代性在于其对柏拉图主义与反柏拉图主义之间关联性的疑问：沉思诗的任务在于既不效忠于柏拉图主义也不效忠于反柏拉图主义。我们应当沿着诗人在柏拉图主义与反柏拉图主义之间所开创的道路走下去，即创造一种关于复多、关于空、关于无限的真正的哲学。

关键词: 异名, 佩索阿, 巴迪欧, 柏拉图主义, 反柏拉图主义

Abstract: Through his analysis, Badiou discovers that the "heteronymy" thoughts in Pessoa's poems reflect his anti-Platonic tendency. Despite this, Badiou also notices the entangled connections between Pessoa's poems and Platonism. In fact, the modernity of Pessoa lies in his ambivalent position between Platonism and anti-Platonism; the task for contemplation poetry is not to pledge loyalty to Platonism or anti-Platonism. Instead, we should follow the poetic path opened up by Pessoa and create a philosophy about heterogeneity, void and infinity.

Key words: heteronymy, Pessoa, Badiou, Platonism, anti-Platonism

中图分类号:

王欢, 蓝江. 异名的无限远航：巴迪欧论佩索阿与柏拉图[J]. 文艺理论研究.

Wang Huan, Lan Jiang. The Everlasting Voyage of Heteronymy: Badiou's Discussion about Pessoa and Plato[J]. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art.

亚里士多德：《诗学》，陈中梅译注。北京：商务印书馆，2005年。

[Aristotle. Poetics. Trans. Chen Zhongmei. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2005.]

Aslanov, Cyril. "Pessoa's Heteronymy Between Linguistics and Poetics." Partial Answers: Journal of Literature and the History of Ideas 10.1 (2012): 121-32.

Badiou, Alain. Handbook of Inaesthetics. Trans. Alberto Toscano. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2005.

---. Petit Manuel D'inesthétique. Paris: Seuil, 1998.

---. The Century. Trans. Alberto Toscano. London: Polity Press, 2007.

---. The Age of the Poets: And Other Writings on the Twentieth-Century Poetry and Prose. Trans. Bruno Bosteels. London: Verso, 2014.

---. Infinite Thoughts. Trans. Oliver Feltham, and Justin Clemens. London: Continuum, 2004.

阿兰·巴迪欧：《世纪》，蓝江译。南京：南京大学出版社，2011年。

[---. The Century. Trans. Lan Jiang. Nanjing: Nanjing University Press, 2011.]

哈罗德·布鲁姆：《西方正典》，江宁康译。南京:译林出版社，2005年。

[Bloom, Harold. The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages. Trans. Jiang Ningkang. Nanjing: Yilin Press, 2005.]

Deleuze, Gilles, and Félix Guattari. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Trans. Brian Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987.

---. What Is Philosophy?. Trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Graham Burchell. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.

Gill, José. Diferença e negaçâo na poesia de Fernando Pessoa. Riode Janeiro: Relume Dumarâ, 2000.

---. Fernando Pessoa, ou, La métaphysique des sensations. Paris: la Différance, 1988.

Judith, Balso, and Carlos Vasquez Tamayo. "La heteronimia: una ontologia poetica sin metafisica." Estudios de Filosofía 45.7 (2012): 149-66.

蓝江：“非美学与作为真相程序的艺术—巴迪欧的艺术思想简论”，《文艺理论研究》34.2(2014):182-89。

[Lan, Jiang. "Inaesthetics as Arts of Truth: A Brief Review of Badiou's Artistic Thoughts." Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art 34.2 (2014): 182-89.]

Morris, Adam. "Fernando Pessoa's Heteronymic Machine." Luso-Brazilian Review 51.2 (2014): 126-49.

Pessoa, Fernando. The Book of Disquiet. Ed. and trans. Richard Zenith. New York: Penguin, 2001.

---. Fernando Pessoa and Co.: Selected Poems. Ed. and trans. Richard Zenith. New York: Grove Press, 1998.

---. The Selected Prose of Fernando Pessoa. Ed. and trans. Richard Zenith. New York: Grove/Atlantic Press, 2001.

---. Teoria da Heteronîmia. Eds. Fernando Cabral Martins and Richard Zenith. Porto: Assîrio and Alvim Press, 2012.

佩尔南多·佩索阿：《阿尔伯特·卡埃罗》，闵雪飞译。北京：商务印书馆，2014年。

[---. Albert Caeiro. Trans. Min Xuefei. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2014.]

——：《自决之书》，刘勇军译。北京：中国华侨出版社，2015年。

[---. The Book of Self-Determination. Trans. Liu Yongjun. Beijing: The Chinese Overseas Publishing House, 2015.]

——：《惶然录》，韩少功译。上海：上海文艺出版社，2012年。

[---. The Book of Disquiet. Trans. Han Shaogong. Shanghai: Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House, 2012.]

——：《不安之书》，刘勇军译。北京：中国文联出版社，2014年。

[---. The Book of Uneasiness. Trans. Liu Yongjun. Beijing: China Federation of Arts and Culture Press, 2014.]

——：《佩索阿诗选》，欧凡译。济南：山东文艺出版社，2017年。

[---. Selected Poetry of Pessoa. Trans. Ou Fan. Jinan: Shandong Literature and Art Publishing House, 2017.]

柏拉图：《柏拉图文艺对话集》，朱光潜译，北京：人民文学出版社，1963年。

[Plato. Plato's Literary Dialogues. Trans. Zhu Guangqian. Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, 1963.]

[1]	夏开丰. “非美学”与“对实在界的激情”：巴迪欧论先锋派艺术 [J]. 文艺理论研究, 2021, 41(2): 203-210.
[2]	汪雨申. 巴迪欧对诗歌的“非美学”批判 [J]. 文艺理论研究, 2019, 39(6): 142-151.
[3]	谭成. 事件真理与文学批评：阿兰·巴迪欧读贝克特 [J]. 文艺理论研究, 2016, 36(1): 193-200.
[4]	蓝江. 非美学与作为真相程序的艺术 ——巴迪欧的艺术思想简论 [J]. 文艺理论研究, 2014, 34(2): 182-189.