延安整风前后的鲁迅艺术学院

文艺理论研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 90-97.

延安整风前后的鲁迅艺术学院

赵思运

浙江传媒学院文学院；浙江传媒学院文化创意学院

出版日期:2012-05-25 发布日期:2012-08-31
作者简介:赵思运，华东师范大学文学博士，浙江传媒学院文学院教授、文化创意学院教授，研究方向：20世纪中国文论史案研究，世界汉诗传播研究。

Yan'an Lu Xun College of Art before and after "The Rectification Movement"

Zhao Siyun

the School of Creative Culture and School of Liberal Arts, Zhejiang University Media and Communications

Online:2012-05-25 Published:2012-08-31
About author:Zhao Siyun, Ph.D. is a professor at the School of Creative Culture and School of Media and Communications, Zhejiang University. His research interests cover Chinese literary theory in the 20th Century, and world Chinese poetry.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 延安整风成为延安时期乃至20世纪中国历史的重要分水岭，此前此后的鲁迅艺术学院的教育方针、审美观念和精神风貌迥然不同，清晰地勾勒出战时状态下文学教育的缩影。由于20世纪30年代的延安社会是典型的现代兵法社会兼战时军事共产主义模态，鲁迅艺术学院等院校的性质是政治规约高于文化传承，教育的目的不是培养具有独立精神、追求科学与真理的学术人才，而是培养更好地服务于战争的工具。鲁艺也曾探索学院化、正规化的教育之路，但在一个高度政治化和军事化的生存空间里，延安鲁艺及其每个人都在延安整风运动中经受着种种考验与变异。鲁迅艺术学院院长周扬、文学系主任何其芳以及教员周立波等人的转变正是典型体现。

关键词: 鲁迅艺术学院, 学院化, 延安整风, 周扬, 何其芳

Abstract: "Yan'an Rectification Movement" has become an important watershed in Yan'an period and the 20th Century Chinese history. The education policy, aesthetic idea and mores of Lu Xun College of Art changed drastically after rectification movement, and it became the miniature of literature education under wartime conditions. As Yan'an in 1930s is a typical society of wartime communism modal, Lu Xun College of Art focuses on political disciplines more than cultural inheritance. The purpose of education is not to cultivate academic talent with an independent spirit of scientific and truth pursuit, but to develop the better tools of war. The way of formal education has been also explored, but in a highly political and military space, in which Lu Xun College of Art and everyone experienced the various challenges and changes in the movement. The paper examines the lives of some figure, and concludes that Zhou Yang, dean of Lu Xun College of Art, He Qifang, chairman of the Department of literature, and Zhou Libo, etc are the typical embodiments of those changes.

Key words: Lu Xun College of Art, regularization of the College, Rectification Movement in Yan'an, Zhou Yang, He Qifang

赵思运. 延安整风前后的鲁迅艺术学院[J]. 文艺理论研究, 2012, 32(3): 90-97.

Zhao Siyun. Yan'an Lu Xun College of Art before and after "The Rectification Movement"[J]. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art, 2012, 32(3): 90-97.

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