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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 201-207.

• 学术评论 • 上一篇    下一篇

奇幻文学研究的一部理论经典——评茨维坦·托多罗夫的《奇幻文学导论》

谈方   

  1. 苏州大学外国语学院法语系
  • 出版日期:2014-11-25 发布日期:2014-12-07
  • 作者简介:谈方，巴黎第三大学法语语言与文化博士，苏州大学外国语学院法语系讲师，研究领域为法国奇幻文学和法国语言与文化教学。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系江苏省教育厅2013年度高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目“法国奇幻小说研究”[2013SJB750031]的阶段性成果。

A Canon of Fantastic Literature Studies: On Tzvetan Todorov's The Fantastic: A Structural Approach to a Literary Genre

Tan Fang   

  1. the School of Foreign Languages at Suzhou University (Suzhou 215006, China)
  • Online:2014-11-25 Published:2014-12-07
  • About author:Tan Fang, Ph.D.(University of Paris 3), is an assistant professor in the School of Foreign Languages at Suzhou University (Suzhou 215006, China). Her research areas include French language and literature, and culture studies.

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摘要： 奇幻文学是世界文学的一个重要组成部分，也是西方文学批评界长期关注的对象之一，相关理论著作和研究成果数量庞大。茨维坦·托多罗夫的《奇幻文学导论》从结构主义诗学的角度出发对奇幻小说进行定义和解析，试图发掘这一文类内在的运行机制, 其理论问世以来尽管备受争议，但仍然以其独创而富有洞见的观点——如奇幻作品的“犹疑说” 定义以及对奇幻小说与诗歌，寓言的解读方式的差异比较——成为研究西方奇幻文学的必读经典，同时也为结构主义文学批评提供了一个典型范例。

关键词: 奇幻文学, 托多罗夫, 结构主义, 文类

Abstract: Fantastic literature is an important part of the world literature, and also one of the long-term concerns of the Western literary criticism, resulting in a large amount of works and studies. In his The Fantastic: A Structural Approach to a Literary Genre, Tzvetan Todorov defines from the perspective of the structuralist poetics the fantastic novels as a literary genre and tries to reveal the mechanism inherent in the genre. Although this book has been the subject of considerable controversy since its publication, it is still, because of its original and insightful views, a must-read canon for the study of the Western fantastic literature, and it also gives an example of the structuralist criticism.

Key words: fantastic literature, Todorov, structuralism, literary genre