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文艺理论研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 24-29.

• 专题:康德美学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

康德美学的世界贡献与中国意义

林季杉   

  1. 湖北大学哲学学院
  • 出版日期:2014-11-25 发布日期:2014-12-07
  • 作者简介:林季杉,中国人民大学宗教学专业哲学博士,现任湖北大学哲学学院副教授、副院长。主要从事基督教伦理、宗教文学、神学美学研究。

Contributions of Kantian Aesthetics to the World and Its Significances to China

Lin Jishan   

  1. the College of Philosophy at Hubei University (Wuhan 430062, China)
  • Online:2014-11-25 Published:2014-12-07
  • About author:Lin Jishan, Ph.D. (Renmin University), is an associate professor in the College of Philosophy at Hubei University (Wuhan 430062, China), with research interests in Christian ethics, religious literature, and theological aesthetics.

摘要: 很长一段时间,中国美学界以意识形态色彩极浓的政治立场切入康德美学研究,曾经导致极其严重的对于康德美学的误读与扭曲,也因此导致现有康德美学研究没有很好地把握康德美学的世界贡献与中国意义。康德美学的世界贡献在于他能从经验论美学和唯理论美学所遭遇的近代美学困境出发,反思并突破了在人类美学史上延续已久的主体性思维,最终对“愉快的感觉如何分享理性的性质”这一焦点问题给予了美学解决。而这一贡献对于长期局限于主客二分思维之中的中国当代美学具有极大的学术意义。

关键词: 康德美学, 世界贡献, 中国意义

Abstract: For quite a long time, Chinese aesthetics circle approaches Kant's aesthetics with a strong ideological political stance, which has led to gross misunderstanding and distortion of Kant's aesthetics and resultant failure in evaluating Kant's contributions to the world and the significances to China. The most significant contribution of Kant's aesthetics is that it starts with the modern aesthetic dilemma of empiricism and rationalism aesthetics and departs from there to break through the subjecthood-centred thinking in the aesthetic history. Kant's aesthetics reaches the solution to the focal aesthetic problem of "how pleasant feeling can share the nature of the ration," which has great significance to contemporary Chinese aesthetics long confined to the subject-object dichotomy.

Key words: Kant's aesthetics, contribution to the world, significance to China