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文艺理论研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 171-179.

• 现当代文论与批评 • 上一篇    下一篇

报刊体制与中国当代文学的发生

张均   

  1. 中山大学中文系
  • 出版日期:2014-09-25 发布日期:2014-10-09
  • 作者简介:张均,中山大学中文系教授、博士生导师,从事中国当代文学研究。

The System of the Press and the Emergence of Chinese Contemporary Literature

Zhang Jun   

  1. the Department of Chinese, Sun Yat-sen University (Guangzhou 510275, China)
  • Online:2014-09-25 Published:2014-10-09
  • About author:Zhang Jun is a professor in the Department of Chinese, Sun Yat-sen University (Guangzhou 510275, China), with research focus on contemporary China literature.

摘要: 报刊体制介入中国当代文学(1949-1976)发生、发展的方式,目前学界尚无有力研究。而事实上,它在三个大略递进的层面上深深地影响了当代文学的存在状态:先是报刊社会主义所有制将新/旧文学、左/右文学之间相互冲突、相互妥协的格局逆转为“新的人民的文艺”一统文坛的的失衡状态,然而报刊“代理人困境”的存在又使当代文学“一体化”的内部充斥着不同话语成分和文学利益的竞争,但派系主义报刊运作规则对意识形态模式的“喜好”最终使这些内部竞争消失于无形。当代文学由此呈现为逐渐板结、衰落的过程。

关键词: 当代文学, 报刊体制, 社会主义所有制, 代理人困境, 派系主义

Abstract: The way the system of the press intervenes in the emergence and development of Chinese contemporary literature (1949-1976) requires convincing research from the academic circle. In fact, the system of the press affects the existence of contemporary literature in the three progressive aspects. Initially, the socialist ownership of the press turns the old-new and left-right dichotomies into the imbalanced state dominated by "the literature for the new people." Then, the agency dilemma of the press leads to the competition between the different literary discourses and interests in the internal integration of contemporary literature. Finally, the operation principles of the sectionalist press system favor the modes of mainstream ideology and nullify the internal competitions. These effects eventually accumulate and lead to the gradual fossilization and decline of contemporary literature.

Key words: contemporary literature, press system, socialist ownership, agency dilemma, sectionalism