“乡论”社会与十六国文学的基本价值观念

文艺理论研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 68-75.

• 古代文论与古代文学的理论研究 • 上一篇下一篇

“乡论”社会与十六国文学的基本价值观念

蔡丹君

中国社会科学院文学研究所

出版日期:2014-09-25 发布日期:2014-10-09
作者简介:蔡丹君，中国社会科学院文学研究所博士后，古代文学专业，主要从事汉魏六朝文学文献研究。

The "Village Opinion" Society and the Fundamental Concept of Literary Values in the Sixteen-State Period

Cai Danjun

Chinese Literature Research Institute at the Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) (Beijing 100732, China)

Online:2014-09-25 Published:2014-10-09
About author:Cai Danjun is a post-doctoral fellow in Chinese Literature Research Institute at the Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) (Beijing 100732, China), with research focus on the literature and literary resources from the Han to the Tang Dynasty.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文的论述对象是十六国时期北方地区所产生的基本的文学价值观念。十六国时期，与南方士人主要聚集于城市不同的是，北方士人大多居于乡里，与宗族聚居。乡里社会的舆论环境，对于乡里士人文学价值观念的形成，起到了决定性的影响。这主要表现在：一方面，“乡论”社会的形成与汉魏以来的乡里选举密不可分，故“存重儒教”是其基本的精神价值追求，这导致当时士人重视文学的讽谏功能。另一方面，“乡论”社会趋于保守和复古，注意保留西晋的一些文学传统。

关键词: 乡论, 乡里社会, 十六国文学

Abstract: This paper investigates the fundamental concept of literary values in the Sixteen-State Period (304-439) in the Northern area in China. Different from the situation of the southern area where scholars mainly gathered in the towns, the scholars in the Northern area mostly lived in the village of clan community. The social environment of "the village opinion" (xiang lun) had decisive impact on the formation of humanistic values. The impact manifested mainly in two aspects. On the one hand, the formation of the village opinion in the society was inseparable from the village election since the Han and Wei Dynasties. As Confucianism was the fundamental pursuit of spiritual value, the scholars were especially concerned with the social satirical function of literature. On the other hand, the society with the village opinion was conservative and tradition-abiding, and some literary tradition from the Western Jin Dynasty was preserved.

Key words: the village opinion (xiang lun), the village society, the Sixteen States

蔡丹君. “乡论”社会与十六国文学的基本价值观念[J]. 文艺理论研究, 2014, 34(5): 68-75.

Cai Danjun. The "Village Opinion" Society and the Fundamental Concept of Literary Values in the Sixteen-State Period[J]. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art, 2014, 34(5): 68-75.

曹道衡：《南朝文学与北朝文学研究》。南京：江苏古籍出版社，1999年。
[Cao, Daoheng. Studies of the Literature in Southern and Northern Dynasties. Nanjing: Jiangsu Ancient Books Publishing House, 1999.]
房玄龄等：《晋书》。北京：中华书局，1974年。
[Fang, Xuanling, et al. The History of Jin. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1974.]
池培善：“就封裕上书论前燕慕容皝政权时期的经济政策”，《许昌师专学报》3（1999）：63-69。
[Ji, Pae Seun. “On Feng Yu’s Economic Policy Suggestion in the Murong Huang Reign.” Journal of Xuchang Teachers College 3 (1999): 63-69.]
川胜义雄：《六朝贵族制社会研究》。上海：上海古籍出版社，2007年。
[Kawakatsu, Yoshio. A Study of the Aristocracy Society in the Six Dynasties. Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 2007.]
逯钦立编：《先秦汉魏晋南北朝诗》。北京：中华书局，1983年。
[Lu, Qinli, ed. The Poetry of the Pre-Qin, Han,?Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1983.]
冈崎文夫：《魏晋南北朝通史》。东京：平凡社，1989年。
[Okazaki, Fumio. A Comprehensive History of the Wei Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties. Tokyo: Common Agency, 1989.]
钱穆：《国史大纲》。北京：商务印书馆，1996年。
[Qian, Mu. An Outline of Chinese History. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 1966.]
邵正坤：“民间谣言与北朝政治”，《山西师范大学学报》（哲学与社会科学版）5（2007）：55-59。
[Shao, Zhengkun. “Folk Rumors and the Politics in the Northern Dynasty.” Journal of Shanxi Normal University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition) 5 (2007): 55-59.]
司马光等：《资治通鉴》。北京：中华书局，1956年。
[Sima, Guang, et al. A Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1956.]
谷川道雄：“六朝名望家的支配”，《日本学者研究中国史论著选译》第二册。北京：中华书局，1991年。
[Tanigawa, Michio. “The Dominance of the Noble Families in the Six Dynasties.” Selected Translations of Studies on Chinese History by Japanese Scholars. Vol. 2. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1991.]
塚本善隆：“魏晋佛教的展开”，《日本学者研究中国史论著选译》第七册。北京：中华书局，1993年。
[Tsukamoto, Shantaka. “The Spreading of Buddhism in the Wei-Jin Period.” Selected Translations of Studies on Chinese History by Japanese Scholars. Vol. 7. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1993.]
王玫：“建安文学在十六国及北朝的接受状况”，《沈阳师范大学学报》3（2006）：107-10。
[Wang, Mei. “The Acceptance of Jian’an Literature in the Sixteen States and the Northern Dynasties.” Journal of Shenyang Normal University 3 (2006): 107-10.]
魏收：《魏书》。北京：中华书局，1974年。
[Wei, Shou. The History of the Wei Dynasty. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1974.]
韦正：“关中十六国考古的新收获——读咸阳十六国墓葬简报札记”，《考古与文物》2（2006）：60-64。
[Wei, Zheng. “A New Archeological Harvest about the Sixteen States from Xianyang.” Archaeology and Cultural Relics 2 (2006): 60-64.]
严可均辑：《全晋文》，《全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文》。北京：中华书局，1965年。
[Yan, Kejun, ed. Complete Prose Works of the Jin Dynasty. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1965.]
余嘉锡：《余嘉锡论学杂著》。北京：中华书局，1963年。
[Yu, Jiaxi. Miscellaneous Academic Works of Yu Jiaxi. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1963.]
张俊飞：“从年号看十六国政权之文化与政治取向”，《江苏教育学院学报》（社会科学版）1（2007）：80-83。
[Zhang, Junfei. “The Cultural and Political Tendency of the Sixteen States Reflected from the Titles of the Reign.” Journal of Jiangsu College of Education (Social Science Edition) 1 (2007): 80-83.]
章权才：《魏晋南北朝隋唐经学史》。广州：广东人民出版社，1996年。
[Zhang, Quancai. A Study of Academic History of the Confucian Classics in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern, Sui and Tang Dynasties. Guangzhou: Guangdong People’s Press, 1996. ]
赵翼：《廿二史札记》。北京：中华书局，1984年。
[Zhao, Yi. Notes on the 22 Histories. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1984 ]
周建江：《北朝文学史》。北京：中国社会科学出版社，1997年。
[Zhou, Jianjiang. The Literary History of the Northern Dynasty. Beijing: Chinese Social Science Press, 1997.]
周一良：《魏晋南北朝史札记》。北京：中华书局，1985年。
[Zhou, Yiliang. Notes on the History of the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1985.]
邹礼洪：“论中原士大夫对前燕慕容氏封建化的影响”，《新疆师范大学学报》（哲学社会科学版）1（1985）：1-11。
[Zou, Lihong. “The Influence of the Scholars from the Central Plains Scholars to Murong’s Feudalization.” Journal of Xinjiang Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) 1 (1985): 1-11.]

“乡论”社会与十六国文学的基本价值观念

The "Village Opinion" Society and the Fundamental Concept of Literary Values in the Sixteen-State Period

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价