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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 64-72.

• 专题：形而上美学争鸣 • 上一篇    下一篇

重构中国式形而上学

张旭曙   

  1. 复旦大学中文系
  • 出版日期:2014-06-25 发布日期:2014-07-06
  • 作者简介:张旭曙，博士，复旦大学中文系副教授，主要从事美学、文学理论、比较诗学研究。

The Reconstruction of Chinese Metaphysics

Zhang Xushu   

  1. the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Fudan University (Shanghai 200433, China)
  • Online:2014-06-25 Published:2014-07-06
  • About author:Zhang Xushu is an associate professor in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Fudan University (Shanghai 200433, China), with academic interests in aesthetics, literary theory and comparative poetics.

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摘要： 形而上学不死源于它的属人本性。当代语境下提出重构中国式形而上学的主张基于社会主义现代化伟大实践的内在必然要求，它是建设中国新文化传统的重要组成部分。重构中国式形而上学的不息动力在于思想者的批判精神、创新勇气。对形而上学进行认识论批判、如何看待先验理性（形式）、构建以人（法权人格）为核心的自由理想的精神家园是重构中国式形而上学的三项主要课题。当代中国式形而上学的构建任重而道远。

关键词: 反形而上学, 中国式形而上学, 重构, 人的本性

Abstract: The immortality of metaphysics originates in its human-attributed nature. The call for the reconstruction of Chinese metaphysics in the contemporary context should be understood as an intrinsic necessity of the modernization of socialism, and it should be taken as a significant component for new Chinese cultural tradition. The constant agency behind the reconstruction of Chinese metaphysics lies in the critical spirits and the courage of innovation of contemporary thinkers. Three major issues in the construction of Chinese metaphysics are the epistemological criticism of metaphysics, the views on a prior reason (a prior form), and the rebuilding of the spiritual homeland centered around free and ideal existence of human beings.

Key words: anti-metaphysics, Chinese metaphysics, reconstruction, human nature