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文艺理论研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 21-31.

• 现当代文论与批评 • 上一篇    下一篇

华语电影中的游戏与中介区间——表演理论和明星研究结合的进路

张英进, 易前良   

  1. 美国圣地亚哥加州大学文学系;河海大学公共管理学院
  • 出版日期:2014-04-25 发布日期:2014-06-09
  • 作者简介:张英进,上海交通大学人文学院访问讲席教授,美国圣地亚哥加州大学文学系教授,研究范围包括文学、电影、都市文化、文化史,出版英文书籍十一部,中文书籍十一部,另发表中、英、德、西班牙、葡萄牙、韩文论文150余篇。 易前良,河海大学公共管理学院副教授。

Play and Liminality in Chinese Cinema: Star Studies in the Perspective of Performance Theory

Zhang Yingjin, Yi Qianliang   

  1. Literature at University of California, San Diego, USA; Hehai University (Nanjing 210098, China)
  • Online:2014-04-25 Published:2014-06-09
  • About author:Zhang Yingjin is a Visiting Chair Professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China, and Professor of Literature at University of California, San Diego, USA. His research covers literature, film, urban culture and cultural history. His publications include eleven English books, eleven Chinese books, and over 150 research articles in Chinese, English, German, Spanish, Portuguese and Korean. Yi Qianliang is Associate Professor at Hehai University (Nanjing 210098, China).

摘要: 明星研究视明星为“多重意义的建构”,即预先假定存在稳定清晰的意义体系,可供解构与辨析。表演理论不再把意义看成“被建构”的,而视其为“联接”的结果,充满巧合、即兴和多元并置。将表演理论与明星研究有效结合,有助于探究更丰富的电影手段与表演策略。本文以梁朝伟“消除自我”的复现式表演为例,探寻一种清幽灵动的进路,游走于在场与缺席之间,创生华语电影独特的游戏和中介区间,不断挑战僵化的思维和认知习惯,彰显出对历史和现实进行更替和改易的无限可能。

关键词: 华语电影, 表演理论, 明星研究, 游戏, 中介区间, 改易

Abstract: Star studies sees film stars as "structured polysemy" and anticipates a salient system of meaning for us to decode and appreciate. Performance theory treats meaning as "conjunctural" rather than "structured" and privileges coincident, improvisation and juxtaposition. Approaching star studies through performance theory helps explore a wealth of filmic techniques and performance tactics. This article focuses on Tony Leung Chiu-Wai's "self-effacing" performance of repetition and examines special cases of play and liminality as well presence and absence in Chinese cinema. These cases challenge our conventional habit of thought and cognition and reveal an unlimited potential of alternative and alteration vis-à-vis history and reality.

Key words: Chinese cinema, performance theory, star studies, play, liminality, alteration