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文艺理论研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 70-76.

• 古代文论与古代文学的理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

人格的嬗变与文心的转迁——论李渔及其小说戏剧创作之艺术偏向

钟明奇   

  1. 杭州师范大学;中国古代文学与文献研究中心
  • 出版日期:2012-03-25 发布日期:2012-08-30
  • 作者简介:钟明奇,文学博士,杭州师范大学中国古代文学与文献研究中心教授,主要从事明清文学研究。

Personality Transformation and Writing Transference in Li Yu's Novels and Dramas

Zhong Mingqi   

  1. Centre for Ancient Chinese Literature and Literary Resource at Hanzhou Normal University (Hangzhou 310036, China)
  • Online:2012-03-25 Published:2012-08-30
  • About author:Zhong Mingqi is a professor in Centre for Ancient Chinese Literature and Literary Resource at Hanzhou Normal University (Hangzhou 310036, China), with research interests covering the ancient Chinese Literature, especially the literature of Ming and Qing dynasties.

摘要: 本文着重探讨李渔的人格心理嬗变与其小说戏剧、创作之关系,认为其小说、戏剧作品思想境界与艺术格局之形成,根源于他一生中最为本质的人格心理变迁:从“愤世”走向“谐俗”。李渔这种人格心理蜕变,最终导致其文心的转迁,这从根本上决定了他所从事的小说、戏剧创作,并不是纯粹写作,而是出于现实与世俗目的考虑的一种生存方式。这极大地阻碍了李渔社会批判精神的发挥与艺术创新才能的拓展,造成其小说、戏剧作品片面推崇文学创作上的娱乐主义。李渔由此错过了可能使他成为第一流小说、戏剧家的历史契机。

关键词: 人格, 文心, 艺术偏向

Abstract: The paper focuses on the relationship between Li Yu's personality transformation of personality and his writing of novels and dramas and proposes that the formation of his creative mind-state and artistic ideas originates in his psychological transformation from cynicism to comical secularity. This personality transformation, the paper demonstrates, leads the transference of Li Yu's literary mind and results in a writing as a form of existence that caters for the contemporary life in the reality with secular concerns. This indulgence in the function of entertainment of literature greatly hinders Li Yu's scope of social criticism and development of artistic innovation, and contributes to Li Yu's failure to attain higher achievements as a novelist and dramatist.

Key words: personality, literary mind, artistic deviation