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文艺理论研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 189-196.

• 西方文论与美学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

叙述的频率与时间的三维

李卫华   

  1. 河北师范大学文学院
  • 出版日期:2013-05-25 发布日期:2013-06-25
  • 作者简介:李卫华,文学博士,河北师范大学文学院副教授,主要研究领域为中西比较诗学。
  • 基金资助:

    本文为李卫华主持的国家社会科学基金项目“中西文学文本理论范畴比较研究”(项目批准号10CZW002)、河北省社会科学基金项目“中西文学文本理论范畴比较研究”(项目批准号HB09BWX010)的阶段性成果。

Narrative Frequency and Three Dimensions of Time

Li Weihua   

  1. the School of Liberal Arts, Hebei Normal University
  • Online:2013-05-25 Published:2013-06-25
  • About author:Li Weihua, Ph.D., is an associate professor at the School of Liberal Arts, Hebei Normal University.

摘要: 从作为人类体验的时间的三维——线性时间、循环时间、心理时间出发,则不难发现,在这三维中,热奈特的叙述频率理论只涉及到(而且是无意识地涉及到)其中的两个维度——线性时间和心理时间,这使他的叙述频率理论呈现为一个“单一/反复”的二元对立结构。循环时间观的缺位,直接导致了热奈特叙述频率理论对“重复”的忽视和误解。以三维时间为指导,则可建立单一(1R/1H)、重复(nR/nH、nR/1H)、集叙(1R/nH)三足鼎立的叙述频率理论框架。

关键词: 叙述频率, 线性时间, 循环时间, 心理时间, 重复

Abstract: Time, as an experience for human beings, has three dimensions: linear time, annular time and psycho-time. Gerard Genette's theory of narrative frequency has dealt with only two of the three dimensions, namely, linear time and psycho-time. As a result, Genette's theory of narrative frequency demonstrates as a binary structure between the singular and the iterative. The lack of annular time leads to the neglect and misunderstanding of repetition. From the perspective of the three dimensions of time, a new theoretical structure of narrative frequency can be constructed in the frame of the singular, the repetitive and the iterative.

Key words: narrative frequency, linear time, annular time, psycho-time, repetition