欢迎访问《文艺理论研究》,

文艺理论研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 21-31.

• 专题:美学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

瓦格纳美学与象征主义的音乐转向

李国辉   

  1. 台州学院人文学院
  • 出版日期:2022-02-22 发布日期:2022-02-22
  • 作者简介:李国辉,文学博士,台州学院人文学院教授,主要从事现代主义诗学、比较诗学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金一般项目“《风行》杂志与象征主义自由诗的发生、演变研究”[18BWW083]、国家社科基金重大项目“19世纪西方文学思潮研究”[15ZDB086]的阶段性成果

Richard Wagner’s Aesthetics and the Musical Turn of Symbolism

Li Guohui   

  1. the School of Humanities, Taizhou University
  • Online:2022-02-22 Published:2022-02-22
  • About author:Li Guohui, Ph.D., is a professor in the School of Humanities, Taizhou University. His academic interest includes modernist poetics and comparative poetics.
  • Supported by:
     the General Project of National Social Sciences Fund (18BWW083) and the Major Project of the National Social Sciences Fund (15ZDB086)

摘要: 瓦格纳的音乐美学因为对梦幻的关注,吸引了自波德莱尔以降的象征主义诗人,这种音乐美学推动了象征主义的音乐转向。瓦格纳的音乐的立脚点在乐音及其组织,而象征主义文学是一种语言艺术,它对感应世界的强调,对理性语言的运用,对形象组织的创造,使象征主义诗人无法真正采用音乐的做法,而不得不创造新路。象征主义诗人将音乐的概念抽象化,发展出象征的音乐、情感的节奏的理论,具体来看,这分别表现为形象的暗示作用,以及形象、印象的自然流动。虽然象征主义的音乐转向不同于瓦格纳的模式,但是瓦格纳的理论仍旧是它的主要参照。

关键词: 瓦格纳; , 象征主义; , 音乐转向; , 情感的音乐

Abstract: Wagner’s musical aesthetics, because of its concentration on reverie, appeals to symbolists from Baudelaire onward. Such aesthetics informs the musical turn of symbolism. Unlike Wagner’s music which has a foothold in the musical sound and its structure, symbolist literature, inherently an art of language, puts emphasis on feeling and experiencing the world, employs the language of rationality, and produces symbolic imageries, all of which makes it impossible for symbolists to integrate musical features into poetry but to create new forms of expression. Abstracting the spirit of music, symbolist poets have developed such conceptualization as symbolic music, which refers to the suggestive power of images, and the theory of emotional music, which involves the spontaneity of images and impressions. Although symbolist musical turn differs from Wagner’s model, it is informed by the latter and has regarded it as the main reference.

Key words: Richard Wagner, symbolism, musical turn, emotional music