欢迎访问《文艺理论研究》，
文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 83-92.

• 古代文论与古代文学的理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“史”与“史料”： 明清小说理论何以编年？

杨志平   

  1. 江西师范大学文学院
  • 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-12-16
  • 作者简介:杨志平，文学博士，江西师范大学文学院副教授，主要从事中国古代小说研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国古代小说理论术语考释与谱系建构”［项目编号： 19ZDA247］与江西省高校人文社科项目“明清方志中的小说批评史料整理与研究”［项目编号： JD19053］

“History” and “Historical Materials”: How to Chronologize the Fiction Theory in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

Yang Zhiping   

  1. School of Chinese Language and Literature, Jiangxi Normal University
  • Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-16
  • About author:Yang Zhiping, Ph.D., is an associate professor at the School of Chinese Language and Literature,Jiangxi Normal University. His research interest includes ancient Chinese fictions.
  • Supported by:
    Major Project of the National Social Science Fund of China (19ZDA247) and theSocial Science Fund for Universities in Jiangxi (JD19053)

PDF (PC)

110

摘要： 明清小说理论编年史并非仅仅是小说理论本身的单一编年，而是对影响小说理论发展的诸种要素的整体编年，它将立体而有效地揭示明清小说理论史的多样性与复杂性，使得接受者得以生成各自理解的明清小说理论史。为此，需要突破现有认知视域下小说理论史料的范围，将包括文人交游、书坊刊刻、小说编创、官方政令等作为史料的重要来源，进而揭示明清小说理论演进并非仅是理论本身前后影响的线性形态，而是诸因素交互影响的结果，以客观、真实地展现明清小说理论演进的稳固特征与新异变化。

关键词: 明清小说理论, 编年史, 史料, 视角, 价值

Abstract:

The chronicle of fiction theory in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is not a one-dimensional chronicle of fiction theory itself only, but an overall chronicle of various elements involved in the development of fiction theory. It will deal with the diversity and complexity of the history of fiction theory taking consideration of its historical specificities so that different delineations of the history may be possible. Such a chronolo gization requires a new way to cover a broader theoretical and historical materials than conventionally conceived and break through the boundaries of the historical materials of fiction theory.The paper observes that the evolution of fiction theory in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is not a result of linear influence within the theory itself, but the result of a comprehensive interaction of various factors, such as literati socialization, book production and sales, fiction writing and copying, official decrees and so on. The paper concludes that the chronicle of the fiction theory of the Ming and Qing Dynasties need to examine the inter-influences of the above aspects before presenting a valid and clearer narrative of the history of the fiction theory of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Key words: