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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 89-97.

• 西方文论与美学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

理论与哲学：我们语义场中的反义词？

马丁·杰伊/文  郑宁宁/译   

  1. 美国加州大学伯克利校区；华东师范大学中文系
  • 出版日期:2021-07-25 发布日期:2021-07-18
  • 作者简介:马丁·杰伊，美国加州大学伯克利校区欧洲历史埃尔曼荣誉退休教授。研究领域包括欧洲知识分子史、视觉文化和批判理论。代表作有《辩证的想象：法兰克福学派和社会研究所的历史，1923-1950》《永恒的流亡——从德国到美国的知识界移民》《低垂之眼——二十世纪法国思想对视觉的贬损》《理性衰落之后——论晚期批判理论》《你眼中的刺：法兰克福学派的挑衅行为》。 郑宁宁，华东师范大学中文系在读硕士生，主要从事现代性与西方思想研究。

Theory and Philosophy: Antonyms in Our Semantic Field?

Martin Jay   

  1. the University of California, Berkeley; the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, East China Normal University
  • Online:2021-07-25 Published:2021-07-18
  • About author:Martin Jay is the Ehrman Professor Emeritus of European history at the University of California, Berkeley. His research interests include European intellectual history, visual culture and critical theory. His books include The Dialectical Imagination: A History of the Frankfurt School and the Institute of Social Research, 1923-50 (1973), Permanent Exiles: Essays on the Intellectual Migration from Germany to America (1985), Downcast Eyes: The Denigration of Vision in Twentieth-Century French Thought (1993), Reason after Its Eclipse: On Late Critical Theory (2016), Splinters in Your Eyes: Frankfurt School Provocations (2020). Zheng Ningning is a MA student in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, East China Normal University. Her research focuses on modernity and western thought.

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摘要： 1996年，一篇名为《保卫理论》的文章将“理论”置于一个由它所假定相反的术语所构成的力场中。本文则以该文章的观点为基础，来探讨在众多当代话语中，“哲学”如何已被看作是“理论”的反义词。本文认为，尽管这两个术语的意义和内涵往往截然不同，但它们将得益于一种对话，在这场对话中，二者的优势都被普遍认可，而不会将它们按照等级来定位或变成乏味的同义词。

关键词:

理论, 哲学, 起源, 有效性

Abstract: Building on the argument of a 1996 piece called "For Theory," which situated "theory" in a force field of its putative opposite terms, this essay explores the way "philosophy" has come to be considered an antonym of "theory" in much contemporary discourse. It argues that despite their often contrasting meanings and connotations, the two terms would benefit from a dialogue in which the strengths of each were acknowledged without their being either hierarchically positioned or turned into bland synonyms.

Key words: theory, philosophy, genesis, validity