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文艺理论研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 86-96.

• 西方文论 • 上一篇    下一篇

“再剧场化”与“再总体化”——20世纪早期日本巡演剧团对西方戏剧再活性化进程的历史影响

高洋   

  1. 扬州大学新闻与传媒学院
  • 出版日期:2021-05-25 发布日期:2021-05-11
  • 作者简介:高洋,文学博士,扬州大学新闻与传媒学院讲师,主要从事东西方戏剧比较学以及中日戏剧在西方的接受研究。

Re-Theatricalization and Re-Totalization: The Historical Influence of Japanese Touring Troupes on the Revitalization of Western Theatre in the Early 20th Century

Gao Yang   

  1. School of Journalism and Communication, Yangzhou University
  • Online:2021-05-25 Published:2021-05-11
  • About author:Gao Yang, Ph.D., is a lecturer in the School of Journalism and Communication, Yangzhou University, with research focus on the comparative studies of Eastern and Western theatre and the study of the reception of Chinese and Japanese theatre in the West.

摘要: 1920世纪之交到20世纪30年代,先后有三个日本巡演剧团在西方众多国家展开了大范围长时间的公演,其舞台演出在各个层面上所体现出来的“剧场性”与“总体性”特质给西方人留下了深刻的印象。尽管西方人对日本巡演剧团舞台演出的接受不免带有某种“(误)读”的色彩,但是这种“(误)读”无疑具有一种积极的“自我确证性”,因为它有力地强化与坚定了富有革新精神的西方戏剧人通过“再剧场化”与“再总体化”的手段来“再活性化”西方戏剧的理想与愿景,并为此提供了可行的路径选择。

关键词: 再剧场化, 再总体化, 剧场性, 总体戏剧, 日本戏剧

Abstract: From the turn of the century to the 1930s, three Japanese theatre troupes successively toured the West spanning a long period of time and a large geographic area. During their overseas tours, the various theatrical and "total qualities identified in the troupes’ stage performances highly fascinated and impressed the Westerners. Although the Westerners’ reception of the Japanese touring troupes’ performances was inevitably accompanied by some (mis)interpretations. Nonetheless, these (mis)interpretations could be regarded as a kind of positive self-affirmation, which greatly strengthened and reinforced the ideals and visions of some innovative Western theatre practitioners who had been aspiring to revitalize Western theatre by feasible means of re-theatricalization and re-totalization”.

Key words: re-theatricalization, re-totalization; theatricality, total theatre, Japanese theatre