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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 11-22.

• 现当代文论与文化研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

新时期长篇小说版本批评及学术价值论

罗先海   

  1. 湖南大学岳麓书院和文学院
  • 出版日期:2021-05-25 发布日期:2021-05-11
  • 作者简介:罗先海，文学博士，湖南大学岳麓书院和文学院联合培养博士后，副研究员，主要从事中国现当代文学版本与史料问题研究。
  • 基金资助:
    本文为教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“1978年以来中国小说版本发掘与异文汇校研究”[项目编号：20YJC751017]、国家社科基金重大招标项目《中国当代少数民族文学制度研究》[项目编号：18ZDA271]、中国博士后科学基金第68批面上资助一等项目“中国当代文学版本问题研究及异文资料整理汇编”[项目编号：2020M680111]的阶段性成果。

On the Edition Criticism of New-Era Novels and Its Academic Value

Luo Xianhai   

  1. Yuelu Academy and College of Arts of Hunan University
  • Online:2021-05-25 Published:2021-05-11
  • About author:Luo Xianhai，Ph.D.，is a postdoctoral researcher in Yuelu Academy and College of Arts of Hunan University jointly trained, associate research fellow, with research focus on the study of editions and historical data of modern and contemporary Chinese literature.
  • Supported by:
    This article is supported by the Humanity and Social Sciences Youth Foundation of Ministry of Education (20YJC751017), the Major Project of National Social Sciences Fund (18ZDA271) and the 68th batch of general funded first class projects of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2020M680111).

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摘要： 学界对新时期长篇小说大量因作家修改或重写出现不同版本的现象关注不够。新时期长篇小说版本生产与实践存在“三个时间段”比较突出的修改现象，其中“实质性异文”多集中对“涉政”“涉性”问题进行删改及基于艺术完善和时代因素的综合改动。修改动因也迥异于古代和现代文学传统，除政治因素外，文学评奖、商业化、影视改编、版权、地域文化、网络与新媒体以及全球化语境变迁等，是主导文本修改和变异的多因。新时期长篇小说的版本批评对于推动当代文本文献校勘与整理、丰富当代文学研究的问题与方法论意识、倡导文学批评与文学史叙述精准化等方面亦具有重要学术价值，应引起学界重视。

关键词: 新时期, 长篇小说, 版本批评, 学术价值

Abstract:

Different versions of novels in the new era through the writers’ revision or rewriting has not been paid due academic attention. Different versions of novels are produced in three periods particularly. Among these revisions and rewritings, the “substantive textual variants” center round expressions that are politically sensitive or that are concerned with sex scenes. Other changes are made concerning artistic perfection and socio-historical requirements. Apart from political factors, literary awards, commercialization, film and television adaptation, copyright, regional culture, network and new media, as well as changes in the context of globalization, are also contributing reasons for textual modification and variation. Textual criticism of novels in the new era is of great academic value in promoting the collation and indexing of contemporary literary texts and documents, enriching the awareness of problematization and methodologies in contemporary literary research, and advocating accuracy in literary history research.

Key words: the New Era, novel, edition criticism, academic value