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文艺理论研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 167-176 .

• 西方文论 • 上一篇    下一篇

习性分类叙事:从身份幻想到风雅比拼——以现代小说中的身份转型人形象为中心

余岱宗   

  1. 福建师范大学
  • 出版日期:2021-01-25 发布日期:2021-01-31
  • 作者简介:余岱宗,文学博士,福建师范大学教授,主要从事小说理论与批评研究。
  • 基金资助:
    福建省社科规划基金项目“现代小说的感知叙事研究”[项目编号: FJ2019B055]

Narrative of Habitus Distinction: From Fantasy of Identity to Competition of Elegance——Centering on the Image of People Subject to Identity Transformations in Modern Fictions

Yu Daizong   

  1. College of Chinese Language and Literature, Fujian Normal University
  • Online:2021-01-25 Published:2021-01-31
  • About author:Yu Daizong, Ph.D., is a professor at the College of Chinese Language and Literature, Fujian Normal University. His research interests include the theory and criticism of fiction.
  • Supported by:
    the Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of Fujian Province (FJ2019B055)

摘要: 社会学或人类学罗列不同阶层身份人士的习性细化清单,侧重从政治文化、经济水平乃至代际再生产的角度解析习性的社会分类斗争的策略与效果,现代小说则从感知体验、情感变化与趣味偏好刻绘习性分类斗争的不同形态。现代小说中的习性分类叙述,呈现旧习性的顽固性、新习性的脆弱性以及分类斗争过程中习性的进攻性,其细化分类的洞察能力与审美剖解将提供比社会学著作分析更精密的区分方式和更复杂多变的区分过程。

关键词: 习性, 身份, 分类, 斗争

Abstract: Sociological or anthropological list of the habitus of people are from different classes, focusing on the strategy and function of habitus distinction in social struggles from the perspectives of political culture, economic level, and intergenerational reproduction. In contrast, modern fictions depict different forms of struggles from the perspectives of perceptual experience, emotional change, and taste preference. The narrative of habitus distinction in modern fictions shows the obstinacy of old habitus, the fragility of new habitus, and the aggressiveness of habitus in the struggles of classification. Its insight and aesthetic interpretation provide not only a more precise way but also a more complex and flexile process of distinguishing than the analyses in sociological works.

Key words: habitus, identity, distinction, struggles