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文艺理论研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 15-26.

• 古代文论与古代文学的理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

儒学·古文·时务——日本汉学视阈中的中国古文史陈维昭

陈维昭   

  1. 上海市复旦大学中文系
  • 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-06-09
  • 作者简介:陈维昭,文学博士,复旦大学中文系研究员,主要从事明清科举文献、小说、戏曲研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2017年教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“清代稀见科举文献整理与研究”[项目编号: 17JZD047]及2015年国家社科基金项目“宋元明清程墨评点与文论的关系研究”[项目编号: 15BZW103]

Confucianism, Ancient-Style Prose and Current Affairs: The History of Chinese Ancient-Style Prose from the Perspective of Japanese Sinology

Chen Weizhao   

  1. Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Fudan University
  • Online:2020-05-25 Published:2020-06-09
  • About author:Chen Weizhao, Ph. D., is a research fellow at Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Fudan University. His research interests include the novel, theatre, and literature on imperial examination during the Ming and Qing periods.
  • Supported by:
    the Key Project of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education (17JZD047) and National Social Sciences Fund (15BZW103)

摘要: 自唐代以来,随着汉字和汉文化(以儒学为核心)对东亚汉字文化圈(以日本、朝鲜、越南为代表)的影响,中国古代的文学创作与理论(包括散文创作与理论)也影响了东亚汉字文化圈,成为东亚汉字文化圈的重要组成部分。日本江户时代、明治时代的中国古文史观是被纳入其思想文化建构的框架之中的,不论是对中国古文典范的选择还是摈弃,都与其当下的社会政治、经济、文化的“时务”抉择密切相关。在日本本国文化的重塑之下,这些中国文论发生变形,然后又直接影响其本国的文学创作与理论。无论是对日本汉学的考察,还是对近世中国文学和理论的特质、意义与价值的评估,其视野都应拓展到整个东亚汉字文化圈。

关键词: 儒学, 日本汉学, 古文, 时务

Abstract: From the Tang dynasty onwards, ancient Chinese literature and literary theories have influenced the Sinophone cultural sphere, especially in East Asian countries such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. During the Edo and Meiji periods, conceptions of Chinese ancient style prose were also incorporated into the framework of Japan's intellectual and cultural constructions. Yet, Japanese writers acceptance of and rejection to the paradigms in ancient style prose were closely related to their current affairs in socio political, economic, and cultural dimensions. Remolded by Japanese culture, Chinese literary theories became localized and started to influence the literary creations and theories in Japan. The paper argues that the scope of research on Japanese Sinology and early modern Chinese literature should be extended to the whole of Sinophone cultural sphere.

Key words: Confucianism, Japanese Sinology, ancient style prose, current affairs