关键词: “自然人”, 人生法则, 伦理关系, 生存困境

Abstract: The new literature relies on the form of "natural person" to pursue the ideals of "self" and "freedom", which indeed promoted the historical progress of Chinese society. However, this type of absolute "self" and "freedom" also directly destabilized the ethical relationship in traditional culture, thus making people's behavior disordered. Once the "self" was placed above society and broke away from the control of social moral norms, the opposition between the "self" and society emerged, and the "self" eventually fell into ideological confusion as it could no longer exist. For new literature, the shift from blind optimism to rational thinking in order to understand "individual liberation" was very complicated, which left us many experiences and lessons worth serious summarization.

Key words: "natural person", the law of life, ethic relation, survival predicament