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文艺理论研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 104-112.

• 专题:数字人文研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

媒介构造与范式生产:“远读”方法的演变及其前景

郑楠   

  1. 暨南大学文学院

  • 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-08-26
  • 作者简介:郑楠,暨南大学文学院比较文学与世界文学专业在读博士生,主要从事数字人文与科幻小说研究。

Media Formation and Paradigm Production: Evolution of the Method of “Distant Reading” and Its Prospects

Zheng Nan   

  1. College of Liberal Arts, Jinan University

  • Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-08-26
  • About author:Zheng Nan is a Ph. D. candidate in the College of Liberal Arts, Jinan University. His areas of academic specialty cover digital humanities and science fiction studies.

摘要:

朗科·莫莱蒂所提出的远读”对西方学界产生了极大的影响。学者多将之归结为数字人文研究的一部分,而鲜有人指出远读单独作为研究方法的重要意义。本文提出以“阅读媒介”的概念来理解远读方法的演变过程。阅读媒介是一种信息反馈装置,具有改变读者文本认知的功能。远读方法的演变实则是不同的阅读媒介对研究者认知能力的改变:他人研究将文本转变为专家意见,量化分析将文本转变为数据,建构模型则在量化的基础上将数据转变为文学模型。一系列认知变化带来了研究方法的变化,远读方法在演变过程中融合了多学科的思维方式,具备了成为新文科研究范式的潜力。

关键词:

"> 远读;阅读媒介;量化分析;建模;新文科

Abstract:

Franco Moretti's “distant reading” has had a significant impact on Western scholarship. While scholars mainly categorize it as part of the research in digital humanities, few have noted the importance of distant reading as a research method in itself. This article proposes the concept of "reading media" as an approach to understanding the evolution of distant reading as a method. "Reading media" is a kind of information feedback apparatus capable of changing readers’ perception of a text. The evolution of the distant reading method indicates that different reading media have transformed the researchers’ cognitive ability of texts; that is, other people's research transforms the texts into expert opinions, quantitative analysis transforms texts into data, and modeling transforms data into literary models based on quantification. A series of cognitive changes have brought about changes in research methods. The distant reading approach in particular has evolved to integrate multidisciplinary thinking and, therefore, has the potential to become a new paradigm for liberal arts research.

Key words:

distant reading, reading media, quantitative analysis, modeling, new liberal arts