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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 66-73.

• 古代文论与古代文学的理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

欧阳修古文“以宾形主”特质及文章学意义

许光   

  1. 浙江财经大学国际学院
  • 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-12-16
  • 作者简介:许光，文学博士，浙江财经大学国际学院讲师，从事中国散文史研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“两岸现代中国散文学史料整理研究暨数据库建设”［18ZDA264］的阶段性成果

The Characteristics and Significance of Ouyang Xiu’s “Guest as Host” in His Ancient-Style Prose

Xu Guang   

  1. International Institute of Education, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics
  • Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-16
  • About author:Xu Guang, Ph.D, is a lecturer at the International Institute of Education, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics. His research focus is the history of ancient Chinese prose.
  • Supported by:
    Major Project of the National Social Science Foundation of China(18ZDA264)

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摘要： 宋代以来，文评家受曹洞宗参悟原理启发，常用“宾主”评价古文章法。欧阳修古文是“以宾形主”的代表，或“先宾后主”，或“宾主相间”，或“宾主呈层级”，所在多是。与韩愈、苏轼的相较，欧文善于用“宾主”法表达丰富细致的情感。“宾位”所占地位更高，文章反复空中设相，多生波澜，最后与“主位”并合，以发感慨。由于起始平缓，且多以“宾”作援，将主意寄寓宾位，所以欧文文意柔婉，纡徐委备，韵致动人，颇具“风神”之美，遂成古文审美之新风格。

关键词: 宾主, 情款, 曹洞宗, 欧阳修

Abstract:

Critics since the Song Dynasty, inspired by Soto Zen theory, developed the concept of “host-guest” to analyze the composition of the ancient-style prose. Ouyang Xiu’s ancient-style prose is the representative of applying the concept of “guest as host”, or “guest before host”, or “reciprocal betwen guest and host”, or “hierarchy of guest and host”. Compared with Han Yu and Su Shi, Ouyang Xiu is better at expressing rich and fine emotions with the concept of “guest-host”. In the ancient-style prose, “guest” is prioritized over host, when the prose writings need to establish turns and twists in the textual composition and emotions in the text, before the guest position merges with the host position. By way of using guest position to support the development of ideas, the writings usually have a gentle start, with suffienct space to unroll the meaning, which enriches the writings with charm and elegance, thus a new style is formed with a new state for the ancient-style prose.

Key words:

guest-host,  , emotion,  , Soto,  , Ouyang Xiu