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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 13-22.

• “建党百年与文论研究”专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

从瞿秋白的说唱文学创作看中国共产党文艺大众化的早期理论与实践

曹晓华   

  1. 上海社会科学院文学研究所
  • 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-12-15
  • 作者简介:曹晓华，文学博士，上海社会科学院文学研究所助理研究员，主要从事现当代文学汉语研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“文学视野中中国近现代时期汉语发展的资料整理与研究”［项目编号： 16ZDA185］

The CPC’s Early Popularization Theory and Practice of Literature and Art from the Perspective of Qu Qiubai’s Oral Literary Creation

Cao Xiaohua   

  1. Institute of Literature, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences
  • Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-15
  • About author:Cao Xiaohua, Ph. D., is an assistant research fellow at the Institute of Literature, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences. Her research focuses on the transmission of modern literary Chinese.
  • Supported by:
    Major Project of National Social Sciences Fund (16ZDA185)

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摘要： 瞿秋白作为中国共产党的早期领导人，在主编《热血日报》、领导左联、赴中央苏区工作的不同历史时期，持续不断地学习、模仿、宣传和改造说唱文学，推动着党的文艺大众化理论从初具雏形到日臻完善。瞿秋白通过对民间曲艺和方言土语的运用和调适，结合革命宣传的特点，创造出一种基于旧体裁，又改造旧体裁的渐进式的“乱来腔”。他试图用这种注重口头表达的“杂糅式”文腔，突破既有的文体约束和士绅文化的意识形态束缚。瞿秋白的说唱文学创作锻造、淬炼出一种“真正”鲜活的、属于大众的现代文体，不仅为从五四文学发展而来的现代文学语言注入新鲜血液，也为党领导下的文艺发展提供了经验和启示。

关键词: 瞿秋白, 说唱文学, 中国共产党, 文艺大众化

Abstract:

Qu Qiubai, an early leader of the CPC, perfected CPC’s theory of popularization of literature and art by learning, imitating, propagating and transforming oral literature when he was editing the Hot Blood Daily, presiding the Left League in Shanghai, and working in the Central Soviet Area in Jiangxi Province. Adapting folk arts and dialects, with reference to the characteristics of the revolutionary propaganda, Qu created a progressive wild tune that borrowed some features of the old genre. He intended a breakthrough by absorbing vernacular expression into the blended style to transcend the existing stylistic constraints and the ideological constraints of gentry culture. Qu Qiubai’s oral literary creation forged and tempered an authentic modern literary style that appealed to the common people. His efforts brought about a new life to the modern literary language developed from the May Fourth Movement, and his practice provided an example for and inspired the development of literature and art under the leadership of the CPC.

Key words:

Qu Qiubai,  , oral literature,  , the Communist Party of China,  , popularization of literature and art