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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 1-12.

• “建党百年与文论研究”专栏 •    下一篇

百年来传统文论资源与马克思主义文学批评体系的互动

韩伟   

  1. 黑龙江大学文学院
  • 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-12-15
  • 作者简介:韩伟，文学博士，黑龙江大学文学院教授，主要从事中国古代文论、文艺美学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“新时代中国特色美学基本理论问题研究”［项目编号： 18VXK010］

The Interplay between Traditional Literary Theory and Marxist Literary Criticism in the Past Hundred Years

Han Wei   

  1.  School of Chinese Language and Literature, Heilongjiang University
  • Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-15
  • About author:Han Wei, Ph.D., is a professor at the School of Chinese Language and Literature, Heilongjiang University. His area of academic specialty includes ancient Chinese literary theory and aesthetics.
  • Supported by:
    Major Project of National Social Sciences Fund (18VXK010)

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摘要： 20世纪以来，中国主流的文学批评话语实际上是马克思主义中国化的产物。中国传统“载道”文学观与马克思主义文艺批评对“实践”的推扬，产生了互助效应，这构成了古与今对话的精神基础。在此基础上，古典资源在大众话语、权力话语的双重作用下与文学批评实践进行着深层互动。20世纪上半叶，是大众话语占主导的时期。这一时期以传统文论资源的自身生长性为主，古典话语与马克思主义批评之间处于对话关系。一些文人对传统批评原则和术语的实验性尝试，为新中国成立以后文艺批评园地的壮大蓄存了力量。20世纪后半叶，权力话语的比重增加，现实主义批评原则被强调。作为现实主义原则的具体化，关于典型和形象思维的讨论相继出场，在这两个讨论的掩映下,传统批评方法、概念术语亦获得隐性延续。百年来，尽管传统文论资源只是如游丝般存在，但其价值却不容否定。在新时代背景下，它更是构建中国特色文艺批评体系的重要基石。

关键词: 古典文论, 马克思主义, 文学批评

Abstract: China’s mainstream literary criticism discourse since the 20th century is actually the product of the Sinicization of Marxism. Traditional Chinese literary view of “conveying truth” and Marxist literary criticism’s valorization of “practice” have promoted each other, laying the foundation for the dialogue between ancient and modern theories. The first half of the 20th century witnessed a spontaneous interplay between traditional theory and Marxist criticism in the prevailing popular discourse. The experimental understanding of traditional critical principles and terms in this period by some literary scholars has enhanced the development of literary criticism after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. In the second half of the 20th century, the discourse of power became more important; as embodiments of the principle of realistic criticism, typicality and image thinking were thus emphasized, which implicitly contributed to the continuation of traditional Chinese critical methods and terms. While traditional literary theory has been easily overlooked over the past century, its value is undeniable, and in the new era, it will become an important cornerstone for building a literary criticism system with Chinese characteristics.

Key words:


traditional literary theory,  , Marxism,  , literary criticism