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文艺理论研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 206-218.

• 艺术理论研究 • 上一篇    

“时间转向”的三重维度:西方当代艺术的“当代性”理论及其问题

董丽慧   

  1. 北京大学艺术学院
  • 出版日期:2021-07-25 发布日期:2021-07-18
  • 作者简介:董丽慧,艺术学博士,北京大学艺术学院助理教授,主要从事中西艺术交流及视觉文化研究。

Triple Dimensions of the “Temporal Turn”: Theories of “Contemporaneity” in Western Contemporary Art and Their Problems

Dong Lihui   

  1. the School of Arts, Peking University
  • Online:2021-07-25 Published:2021-07-18
  • About author:Dong Lihui, Ph.D., is an assistant professor at the School of Arts, Peking University. Her research interests include the artistic exchange between the East and West, and the studies of visual culture.

摘要: 近年来,试图对“当代艺术”进行理论建构的“当代性”一词在欧美学界争议不断,已成为一个被赋予特定内涵、且在持续探索中的术语。虽然诸种“当代性”理论的论证模式和侧重点各有不同,但均以“当代”一词的拉丁词源“时间”为基点,展开了试图挣脱现代时间叙事的当代“时间转向”。其中尤以阿甘本、格罗伊斯、奥斯本的“当代性”理论为代表,或主张与时间断裂和脱节,或化身为时间流本身,或从诸种时间并置中提取虚拟性,构成了西语中探讨时间转向的三种典型路径。“时间转向”是理解西方语境关于“当代性”理论的一个关键,而对诸种尝试路径的厘清,则是理解、批评、进而超越当代艺术的“当代性”理论讨论的前提。

关键词:

当代艺术, 当代性, 阿甘本, 格罗伊斯, 奥斯本

Abstract: In recent years, contemporaneity, a term with specific and changing connotations, has stirred up continuing debates in the West, as part of the attempt to theorize contemporary art. Although these theories have different ways of argument focusing on different aspects, discussions on contemporaneity are all based on the Latin word tempor, which means time, with an attempt to escape from the modern concept of time and to launch a contemporary “temporal turn”. Among these theories, Giorgio Agamben, Boris Groys and Peter Osborne’s arguments exemplify three typical approaches to explore the “temporal turn”, and they claim that contemporaneity lies in its anachronism with time, within the time flow, or in the virtuality extracted from the juxtaposition of multiple present times. The “temporal turn” is pivotal to understand the term contemporaneity as used in the Western context, and delineating the representative approaches is the essential for discussing the theory of contemporaneity in the field of contemporary art.

Key words: contemporary art, contemporaneity, Giorgio Agamben, Boris Groys, Peter Osborne