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文艺理论研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 146-156.

• 艺术理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

T. J. 克拉克的“否定”逻辑与社会艺术史的逆向实践

李昊阳   

  1. 西南大学美术学院
  • 出版日期:2021-05-25 发布日期:2021-05-11
  • 作者简介:李昊阳,西南大学美术学院博士生,主要从事西方艺术史学史与美学理论研究。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社科基金项目“‘十月主义’与现当代西方美学演进的逻辑研究”[项目编号:19BZX128]的阶段性成果。

T. J. Clark’s Logic of Negation” and the Practice from an Opposite Perspective in Social Art History

Li Haoyang   

  1. School of Fine Arts, Southwest University
  • Online:2021-05-25 Published:2021-05-11
  • About author:Li Haoyang is a Ph.D. candidate at the School of Fine Arts, Southwest University. His research areas cover Western art history and aesthetics.
  • Supported by:
    General Project of National Social Sciences Fund (19BZX128)

摘要: 社会艺术史是当下英语世界里最为流行的艺术史写作方法之一。作为社会艺术史写作旗手的T. J. 克拉克,将“意识形态”“阶级”“生产”等话语引入早期法国现代艺术史的写作,在意识形态、社会语境之间探寻“视觉—语境”的关联性阐释。有意思的是,在社会艺术史发展如日中天之时,他并未沿此深入,而是提出现代艺术的“否定性”判断。该观点一经出笼,随即引发艺术写作界(理论、批评、艺术史)现代艺术理论和史学切入之间的激烈争论与反思。论辩中,克拉克又不断地对“否定性”阐释进行修正更变,从而塑造出独特的话语机制,驱动了社会艺术史的逆向建构,成为西方现代美学演进的重要逻辑和内生动力。

关键词: 否定性, 社会艺术史, 现代性, 艺术写作

Abstract: Social art history is one of the most popular approaches to writing art history in the English-speaking context. T. J. Clark, who has been viewed as the leading scholar of social art history, introduced such discourses as “ideology”, class, and production into the writing of early French modern art history, seeking to interpret the relation of vision-context between ideology and social context. It is interesting to note that, when the social art history was in its heyday, Clark did not continue on its path, but proposed to negatively evaluate modern art. Once published, this view immediately triggered in the field of art writing (theory, criticism, art history) a fierce debate and reflection between modern art theory and historiography. During the debate, Clark constantly revised and changed the interpretation of negation, thus shaping a unique discursive mechanism, which has driven the construction from the opposite position in social art history and become an important logic and endogenous force in the evolution of modern Western aesthetics.

Key words: negativity; social art history, modernity, art writing