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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 1-10.

• 中国特色社会主义文论话语体系 •    下一篇

《现代》主编的衷曲与坚守——笺释施蛰存《吊鲁迅先生诗》等七首

周圣伟   

  1. 华东师范大学中文系
  • 出版日期:2021-05-25 发布日期:2021-05-11
  • 作者简介:周圣伟，华东师范大学中文系副教授，主要从事中国古典文学研究。

Inner Feelings and Perseverance of the Editor-in-Chief of Modern Times: Notes on Shi Zhecun’s “Elegy for Master Lu Xun” and Seven Other Poems

Zhou Shengwei   

  1. Department of Chinese Language and Literature, East China Normal University
  • Online:2021-05-25 Published:2021-05-11
  • About author:Zhou Shengwei, is an associate professor of the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, East China Normal University. His research interest is ancient Chinese literature.

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摘要：

施蛰存的《吊鲁迅先生诗》及其序言，作于1956年底左右，明确表达了对鲁迅的认识和评价，其对鲁迅的态度始终不失尊敬；同时也表达了他对与鲁迅争论的反思和反省，既检讨自己“井蛙妄测海”的短浅目光，又坚持“我志在宏文”的一贯立场；至于鲁迅“横眉嗔恶少”及其带来的不利影响，施氏尽管努力消减淡化，而心底仍隐隐作痛。以往有关论者，对此诗关注不多，重视不够，从而忽略了它对研究施氏及其与鲁迅关系的应有意义。鉴于此诗为长篇五古，序为骈文，且多用典故，阅读或有不便，故试为笺注并略作阐释，以期对相关问题的既有认识能有所补益。

关键词:

施蛰存, 鲁迅, 《吊鲁迅先生诗》

Abstract:

Shi Zhecun’s “Elegy for Master Lu Xun” and its preface, written around the end of 1956, clearly express his understanding and evaluation of Lu Xun, and his attitude toward Lu Xun has always been respectful. At the same time, they also display his reflection and introspection on his controversy with Lu Xun, not only reviewing his own short-sightedness of being a “well frog presuming to measure the sea”, but also insisting on his consistent position of “I aspire to promote essay”. As for Lu Xun’s “frowning at the evil young men” and its adverse effects, Shi’s heart still hurt despite his efforts to downplay them. Previously, commentators paid little attention to this poem, thus ignoring its significance to the study of Shi and his relationship with Lu Xun. Since this poem is a long five-character poem in ancient style, the preface is written with pianwen (parallel writing), and it contains many allusions, I will try to annotate it for the benefit of readers and researchers.

Key words: Shi Zhecun, Lu Xun, “Elegy for Master Lu Xun”